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SAMS Final
Drum Craig
43
Veterinary Medicine
Graduate
04/04/2015

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Cards

Term
alveolar osteitis is only seen on the (maxilla/mandible)
Definition
Maxilla
Term
In cats this reaction around the canine toothe is really smooth and indicates something wrong with thte tooth
Definition
Alveolar Osteitis AKA
Feline Buccal Bone Expansion
Nodule of Craig
Term
Whats a fungus not normally assoc with diskospondylitis however craig has recently seen a case
Definition
Aspergillus
Term
osteo(blasts/clasts) undergo malignant transfirmation in osteosarcomas
Definition
Osteoblast
Term
Name top four primary osteosarcoma sites from most common to least
Definition
Distal Radius
Proximal Humerus
Distal Femur
Distal Tibia
Term
Most common sites for chondrosarcoma
Definition
Nasal septum
Sternum
ribs
Term
Cruciate rupture can predispose to this tumor
Definition
Histiocytic sarcoma
Term
which is more common DJD or OCD
Definition
DJD
Term
As you increase the range of motion for stifle (flexion/extension) you increase weight bearing
Definition
Extension
Term
Dogs are considered really lame if they have less than ____ degrees of stfile extension
Definition
130
Term
Very importat condition where range of motion is essential to maintain post op
Definition
Femur Fx- to prevent quadriceps contracture
Term
Who are the most susceptible populations for fractre disease ( quad contracture)
Definition
Puppies
Cats at any age
Term
How can you go overboard with range of motion?
Definition
When do motions too fast
Term
when doing range o fmotions- what part of the limb is easily forgotten
Definition
toes
Term
General rule of how long to ice for even though the cutoff is based off of areas of little tissue ( like patella and distal limbs)
Definition
20 min
Term
General rule for heat aplication- no heat for first____ hours postop
Definition
72
usually wait 4 days
Term
For deeper heating you need to use_____
Definition
Therapeutic ultrasound
Term
For therapeutic ultrasound are traget temperature for deep tissues is ____ degrees C
Definition
40-45
Term
The lower the hertz ( waveform) the (shallower/deeper) the penetration for therapeutic ultrasound ( same for dx u/s too)
Definition
Deeper
Term
Not only is heating good for prep for strecthing but it also helps with healing by:
Definition
increasing proper collagen placement
break up scar tissue
Term
Be careful when applying therapeitic ultrasound and make sure to stay in a peripheral circle motion- why?
Definition
dont want to overtreat any one area ( usually the center)
Term
when should u/s therapy hurt?
Definition
NEVER
Term
Which of the electrotherapies has the main goal to tx pain?
Definition
TENS
Term
Which of the electrotherapies hs the goal to actuavte muscle?
Definition
NMES
Term
She almost does all of her e-stims ( standing/recumbent)
Definition
Standing or "functional"
Term
Typical duration/frequency for either heating or icing
Definition
20 min
3x daily
Term
Which is inflammatory- Hypertrophic or metaphyseal osteopathy
Definition
Metaphyseal Osteopathy
Term
Three routes of osteomyelitis - whih is never seen in small animals
Definition
Hematogenous **
Extension
Implantation
Term
Smooth bony enlargement in upper canines of cat
Definition
Alveolar osteitis
Feline Buccal Bone Expansion
Nodule of Craig
Term
Fungal organism that has "soap bubble" appearance on histo
Definition
Cryptococcus
Term
Proper term for arthritis
Definition
Synovitis
Term
Infectious/ non infectious arthritis moer common in dogs tho al are rare
Definition
Non-infectious
Term
Neutrophils in many joints can indicate two things and therefoe doesnt help you
Definition
Immune mediated or bacterial polyarthritis
Term
erosive/ non erosive more common type of polyarthritis in dogs
Definition
Non-erosive
Term
Which is more aggressive?
Bony OSA or exraskeletal OSA?
Definition
Extraskeletal
Term
Osteoma are usually where?
Definition
Head
Term
How do animals usually die from a multilobular tumor of bone?
Definition
Compress brain
Term
multiple discrete round lesion in bone
Definition
Multiple myeloma
Term
lytic bony lesion in mouth of cat
Definition
SCC
Term
If a tumor is gonna met t a bone it's prob a:
Definition
Carcinoma
Term
tumor causing lysis in bone on BOTH sides of joint
Definition
Synovial tumor
Term
Which causes bony lysis:
Synovial myxoma or histiocytic sarcoma?
Definition
BOTH!
Term
WIth legg-calve-perthes- the ___ bone undergoes necrosis and collapse on femoral head
Definition
Epiphyseal
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