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Samples and Populations
Populations, stats sig. and SE
6
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
05/30/2014

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Statistics vs. Parameters
Definition

STATISTICS: mean, median, mode, SD for a sample.


PARAMETERS: estimates of statistics for the population.

Term
POPULATION
Definition
All the scores on a particular variable
Term
Confidence Intervals
Definition

Cut off 5% of sample means.

 

CRITICAL VALUE:

2.5% (negative c.) - 2-5% (positive c.)

Term
Statistical Significance
Definition

Findings are unlikely to be due to chance



p-value: estimation of likelihood of data being part of NULL hyp.

 

p<.05 significant

 

Term
TYPE I/II ERROR
Definition

TYPE I: rejecting null hyp. when it is true.

 

TYPE II: accepting null hyp. when it is false.

Term
STANDARD ERROR
Definition

Standard deviation of sample means.

Summarises diversity of sample means.

 

Calculated from estimated SD.

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