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Sammons - Energy Vocabulary
Vocabulary for Energy Quiz & Ecology Test
21
Biology
7th Grade
08/28/2014

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Cards

Term
Predation
Definition
the act of an animal hunting, killing, tearing flesh, and eating another animal
Term
Scavenger
Definition

a carnivore that feeds on the bodies of dead organisms / carcasses

 
Term
The Sun
Definition

Sole source of energy; Producers’ direct source of energy; Consumers’ indirect source of 

energy

 
Term
Decomposer
Definition

break down complex chemicals in dead organisms;

links the end of the food chain back to the beginning (producers);

helps recycle matter in the environment;

returns important nutrients to the soil and water;

without decomposers the earth would be piled high with dead stuff;

bacteria and fungi are the 2 most important decomposers in the world.

Term
Prey adaptations
Definition

physical or behavioral characteristics that allow organisms (eaten by 

predators) to survive or reproduce

 

 

Examples: camoflouge, speed, good sense of hearing, etc. 
Term
Predator adaptations
Definition

physical or behavioral characteristics that allow organisms 

(predators) to survive or reproduce

 

Examples: Sharp claws, sharp teeth, strong jaws, ambush techniques, speed, camoflouge, etc. 

 
Term
Herbivore
Definition
 
  1.               an organism that eats only plants
Term
Omnivore
Definition
An organism that eats both plants and animals
Term
Carnivore
Definition
an animal that eats meat(or other animals)
Term
Food web
Definition
A diagram that shows the complex feeding relationships between organisms in an ecosystem; shows overlapping food chains
Term
Prey
Definition
an organism that is killed and eaten by another organism
Term
Energy Pyramid
Definition

a triangular diagram that shows how much energy is transferred between feeding levels in a food web;

 

shows an ecosystems loss of energy, which results as energy passes through the ecosystem's food web

Term
Predator
Definition
an organism that kills and eats all or part of another organism
Term
Adaptation
Definition
a physical or behavioral trait that allows an organism to survive or reproduce
Term
What is the sole source of energy?
Definition
the sun
Term
What is autotrophs' direct source of energy?
Definition
the sun
Term
What is heterotrophs(consumers) direct source of energy?
Definition
Autotrophs (Producers)
Term
Did you study the Food Web diagrams in your composition?
Definition
Yes or No?
Term
Did you study the food chain diagrams in your composition?
Definition
yes or no?
Term
Did you study the Energy Pyramid diagrams in your composition?
Definition
yes or no?
Term
Food Chain
Definition

the pathway of energy transferred from one organism to the next

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