Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Salon Fundamentals Cosmetology
theory study notecards
31
Cosmetology
Professional
07/23/2012

Additional Cosmetology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Abductor
Definition
muscles that separate the fingers
Term
Abraded Hair
Definition
The technical term for broken hair or excessive stretching or traction of the hair
Term
Absorption
Definition
The skin's ability to permit substances like water and oxygen to pass through its tissues
Term
AC Current
Definition
Alternating current; electrons flow first in one direction and then in the other
Term
Accountant
Definition
A financial advisor
Term
Acid
Definition
Water-based solution measuring more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydrogen ions; measures less than 7 on the pH scale
Term
Acid-balanced rinse
Definition
Used to close the cuticle after a color service to prevent the color from fading
Term
Acid-balanced Shampoo
Definition
Non-stripping; used to cleanse hair types, especially lightened, color-treated or dry, brittle hair
Term
Acid Mantle
Definition
A layer of oil and sweat found in the sebaceous glands; keeps the skin smooth, prevents dirt and grime from entering the outer layer of the epidermis and also prevents the skin from drying or chapping; protects the cuticle or outer covering of the hair fiber and maintains the acid balance of hair and skin
Term
Acid Rinse
Definition
Used to remove soap scum
Term
Acid Waves
Definition
A method of perming using thioglycolic derivative called glycerol monothioglycolate without ammonia; a more gentle perming method because the chemicals penetrate the hair slowly; to speed the process heat is added by placing a plastic cap on the client's head and placing under a pre-heated dryer; pH range 6.9-7.2
Term
Acne
Definition
A chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands; occurs most often on the face, back and chest
Term
Acrylic brush
Definition
Builds the acrylic nail; may be flat, oval or rounded in shape and is made from natural hair
Term
Activator
Definition
Booster used to increase the speed of the oxidation process
Term
Active Bacteria
Definition
The stage at which bacteria (germs) grow and reproduce rapidly
Term
Acute
Definition
A term used to identify conditions that are brief and severe
Term
ADA
Definition
Americans with Disabilities Act
Term
Adductor
Definition
Muscles that draw the fingers together
Term
Adhesive
Definition
A tacky (sticky) substance that bonds a plastic tip to a natural nail; specially formulated for the nail industry
Term
Agnails (hangnails)
Definition
Split cuticles; loose skin partially separated from the cuticle
Term
Afferent nerves
Definition
Also called sensory nerves; carry messages to the brain and spinal cord
Term

AIDS

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Definition
A disease cause by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus); HIV interferes with the body's natural immune system and causes the immune system to break down
Term
Airbrushing
Definition
The use of an airbrush hun and airbrush paints to decorate the nails
Term
Air Forming
Definition
Refers to the process of drying the hair and styling it simultaneously to create a new form.  Also called blow drying
Term

Air forming brush

(7 or 9 row)

Definition
A brush that smooths wavy or curl textures; adds directional emphasis when air forming
Term
Albinism
Definition
A congenital failure of the skin to produce melanin pigment
Term
Albino
Definition
A person lacking pigmentation in the hair and skin
Term
Alkaline
Definition

Water-based solution measuring more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions; measures higher than 7 on the pH scale

 

Term
Alkaline Perm
Definition
Perm wave processed with head and thioglycolate 
Term
Alkaline Waves
Definition
Today's highly improved cold waves; formulated with thioglycolic acid and its derivatives and ammonia, which creates a compound called ammonium thioglycolate; pH of approximately 8.0 to 9.5
Supporting users have an ad free experience!