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Sales Force Chapter 2
mkgt 430
48
Marketing
Undergraduate 4
11/08/2011

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Cards

Term
Elements of Business Strategy
Definition
1.Defining a business mission
2.Setting specific measurable goals for the firm
3.Deciding on a strategy to meet these objectivees
Term

Business mission

 

Definition

should provide a sense of direction for the organization

defined in terms of

1.customers to be served

2.competitors to achieve advantage over

3.the processs by to achieve these advantages

Term
Goals
Definition
should be measurable and should guide goal setting throughout the firm
Term
Strategies
Definition
should be based on developing sustainable competitive advantage through creation of customer value
Term
Elements of strategic marketing planning
Definition

=process in which an organization attempts to meet the value requirements of its target market

 

1.Situation analysis-past, present, future

2.Define market segements to target

3.Create the appropriate marketing mix

Term
Strategic implementation process decisions
Definition
-a set of processes a company needs to develop in order to create customer value and achieve competitve advantage
Term
Level 2 Strategic process decisions
Definition

1.Go-to-market strategy-how customers will be accessed

2.PDM -how new offerings will be developed

3.SCM-how physical products will create and delivered

4.CRm-how will customer relationships be enhanced and managed

 

*involve sales executive team and cross-functional teams

*determines the skills the sales force needs when performing their job

Term
Sales process activities
Definition

-part of the go-to market strategy

=all the activities needed to serve a customer properly

Term
Go-to Market participants
Definition

1.Direct sales force-most effective

2.Agents/Distributors/Retailers

3.Integrators

4.Alliances

5.Advertising/Promotion/Direct Mail-efficient

6.Internet

7.Telemarketing

*sales force, agenets/distributors/retailers, integrators, and alliance are all sales for options

*sales force is the only direct sales option

Term
Sales Force participation in PDM
Definition

1.Indentifying customer needs for better solution

2.launching new and redesigned offerings

Term
Sales Force participation in SCM
Definition

-order, pricing, and payment terms

-managing channel partners

Term
Implications of SCM on the Sales Force
Definition

1.knowledge of the entire upstream and downstream supply chain

2.thinking strategically about partners

3.establishing good lines of communications with senior management of suppliers

Term
CRM
Definition

1.Marketing-targeting and acquring prospects and distribution leads to sales and service

(data mining, campaign management)

2.Sales-developing effective selling processes

 (proposals, knowledge, contacts, forecasting)

3.Service-service support issues

(call center applications, internet-based customer service)

Term
Sales force responsibilities in CRM
Definition

-all of them!!

-identifying high-value prospects

-learning about product usage and application

-developing and executing advertising and promotion programs

-developing and executing sales programs

-aquiring/leveraging customer contacts

-manager customer contact teams

-enhancing trust and customer loyalty

-cross-selling and upselling

Term
phase 3 of CRM
Definition

to view the management of customer relationships as the driver of economic value added (EVA)

*customer relationships increase shareholder value

*driver of profits based on improving profitability of customers

*salesperson adds value through customized solutions and business relationship management in all processes, sales, marketing, and customer service

Term
4 skills important to top sales professional in phase 3 CRM
Definition

1.Collaboration-truling haing the stakeholder's interest in mind

2.Relationship Management-effective listening, diagnostic analysis, interpersonal communication

3.Finance and Business skills

4.Consultative skills

Term
Strategies most intimiately involved with sales force
Definition

1.Go-to-market strategy

2.CRM

Term
affects on sales force program (level 3 decisions)
Definition

-level 2 decisions (sales force processes)

-CRM

-sales management team--largely responsible for executing and developing the sales program

Term
sales force program
Definition
tool for planning how the sales force will perform its role in achieving the firm's objectives
Term
first process in planning the sales force program
Definition

-carefully considering objectives and target markets specified in the marketing plan

-estimating sales potential and forecasts for various market segments

Term
sales forecast
Definition
determines the size of the sales force and the budget for the sales force
Term
Account relationship strategy
Definition

-determining the type of relationship an organization wants to develop with it's customer

-includes plans for acquiring, maintaining, and developing customers

-determines which customers can be profitably served (different levels of investment!)

*frame the four elements of the sales program discussed in Ch. 3

1.transactional

2.consultative

3.enterprise

Term
account relationship strategies effect on the sales force
Definition
-recruiting and selection, compensation, necessary competencies, and behaviors
Term
transactional relationship
Definition

-based on the need for a product of acceptable quality, competitively prices, and convenient relationship and process with the buyer

***usually based on a personal relationship between individual buyers and sellers

***investment in the relationship is mostly at a personal level

 

Term
68% of all firms
Definition
focus on transactional relationships with at least some of their customers
Term
consumer goods firms and large organzations
Definition

most likely to emphasize transactional relationships with customers

 

*because buyers are already very knowledgable about their product

Term
B2B firms and capital/hightech equipment
Definition
more likely to use consultative or enterprise relationships
Term
consultative relationship
Definition

-based on the customer's demand and willingness to pay for a sales effort that creates NEW value and provides ADDITIONAL benefits outside of the project itself

--common in industrial markets

 

Term
solution selling
Definition
employed in consultative and enterprise relationships
Term
success of consultative relationships
Definition

-rests on the ability of the salesperson or sales team to get very close to the customer and intimately understand the customer's business issues

1.help customer understand problems/opportunities in a new way

2.help customers develop better solution to problems they could not discover on their own

3.act as the customers advocate

4.deliver customized/unique solutions to meet needs

Term
customer value in consultative relationships
Definition
resides in the nonproduct resoures that the salesperson brings to the relationship
Term
critical to choose the "right situations" in...
Definition
consulative relationships
Term
consulatative relationships are most appropriate when
Definition

1.product/service can be differentiated from competition

2.product/service can be customized to fit customer needs

3.customer is not clear on how the product provides value or solves problems

4.delivery, installation, or use of the product requires coordination

5.benefits of the product/service justify the high cost of consultative relationships

Term
why is strategic planning used?
Definition

to make better use of company resources

to create/maintain competitve advantage

Term
business strategy
Definition

defining/articulating the business mission, developing specific business goals, and designing a strategy for achieving these goals

 

*marketing and sales personnel should be involved in planning business strategy

Term
business mission
Definition

1.types of customers to serve

2.specfic needs to be fulfilled

3.activities/technologies which will fulfill these needs

Term
organizational goals
Definition

specific measurable objectives

-usually stated in terms of profits, sales revenues, unit sales, market share, survival, and social responsibility

Term
strategies
Definition

how an organization will acheive its objectives

 

*to be successful the sales force must be properly aligned with the strategy

 

Term
market segementation
Definition

aggregating customes into groups based on

1. one or more common characteristics

2.similar needs

3.similar responses to marketing

 

go-to-market segements

1.size 2.industry 3.location 4.behavior

Term
target marketing
Definition
selection and prioritizing of market segments
Term
positioning
Definition

-occurs in the mind of the consumer

refers to how consumers percieve

the product

brand/company

and competitors

 

*strong positiong is designed by a good marketing mix

Term
enterprise relationship
Definition

-primary function is to leverange any and all corporate assets of the supplier in order to contribute to the customer's strategic success

*product and sales force come secondary to the customer

Term
successful enterprise relationships
Definition

1.supplier involved in early stages of need identification

2.team of interfaces with the customer on a regular basis that include a variety of functional areas and management levels

3.high degree of intimacy-immediate responsiveness, sharing of infor, empowerment, termination difficult

Term
as the buyer-seller relationship becomes more complex/sophisticated the sale's force role as the primary contact
Definition
diminishes!
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