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Sailing Terminology
136 Sailing Terms
136
Sports
Not Applicable
04/18/2011

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Term
Abeam
Definition
At right angles to , or beside, the boat
Term
Aboard
Definition
On or in the boat
Term
Aft
Definition
Toward the stern
Term
Aground
Definition
When the hull or keel is against the ground
Term
Aloft
Definition
overhead, above
Term
Amidships
Definition
the middle of the boat
Term
Anchor
Definition
An object designed to grip the ground, under a body of water, to hold the boat in a selected area
Term
Apparent Wind
Definition
the direction of the wind as is relative to the speed and direction of the boat
Term
Astern
Definition
behind the boat
Term
Backstay
Definition
a support wire that runs from the top of the mast to the stern
Term
Bail
Definition
to remove water from the boat
Term
Ballast
Definition
weight in the lower portion of a boat, used to add stability
Term
Battens
Definition
thin, stiff strips of plastic or wood, placed in pockets in the leech of a sail, to assist in keeping its form
Term
Beam
Definition
the width of the boat at its widest
Term
Beam reach
Definition

a point of sail where the boat is sailing at a right angle to the wind

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Term
Bearing
Definition
a compass direction from one point to another
Term
Belay
Definition
to make secure, but can also mean to halt or cease, as in "Belay that, sailor!"
Term
Bight
Definition
a loop of line or rope
Term
Bilge
Definition
the lowest part of a boat, designed to collect water that enters the boat
Term
Block
Definition
a pulley
Term
Boat Hook
Definition
a device designed to catch a line when coming alongside a pier or mooring
Term
Bolt Rope
Definition
a rope sewn into the luff of a sail for use in attaching to the standing rigging
Term
Boom
Definition
the horizontal spar which the foot of a sail is attached to
Term
Boom Vang
Definition
a line that adjusts downward tension on the boom
Term
Bow
Definition
the front of the boat
Term
Bowspirt
Definition
a spar extending forward from the bow
Term
Breast line
Definition
a docking line going at approximately a right angle from the boat to the dock
Term
Broach
Definition
to spin out of control, either causing or nearly causing a capsize.
Term
Broad reach
Definition
a point of sail where the boat is sailing away from the wind, but not directly downwind
Term
Buoy
Definition
an anchored float marking a position or for use as a mooring
Term
By the Lee
Definition
sailing with the wind coming from behind, and slightly to the side, that the sails are on
Term
Can
Definition
a kind of navigation buoy
Term
Capsize
Definition
to turn a boat over
Term
Cast Off
Definition
to release lines holding boat to shore or mooring, to release sheets
Term
Catboat
Definition
a one sail sailboat
Term
Centerboard
Definition
a fin shaped, often removable, board that extends from the bottom of the boat as a keel
Term
Chafe
Definition
damage to a line caused by rubbing against another object
Term
Chainplates
Definition
metal plates bolted to the boat which standing rigging is attached to
Term
Chock
Definition
a guide for an anchor, mooring or docking line, attached to the deck
Term
Cleat
Definition
a fitting used to secure a line to
Term
Clew
Definition

the lower aft corner of a sail

[image]

Term
Close hauled
Definition
a point of sail where the boat is sailing as close to the wind as possible
Term
Close reach
Definition
a point of sail where the boat is sailing towards the wind but is not close hauled
Term
Cockpit
Definition
the area, below deck level, that is somewhat more protected than the open deck, from which the tiller or wheel is handled
Term
Displacement
Definition
the weight of the water displaced by the boat
Term
Dock
Definition
the area a boat rests in when attached to a pier, also the act of taking the boat to the pier to secure it
Term
Downhaul
Definition
a line, attached to the tack, that adjusts tension in the sail
Term
Draft
Definition
the depth of the boat at its lowest point, also the depth or fullness of the sail
Term
Drift
Definition
the leeway, or movement of the boat, when not under power, or when being pushed sideways while under power
Term
Ease
Definition
to loosen or let out
Term
Fairlead
Definition
a fitting used to change the direction of a line without chafing
Term
Fathom
Definition
a measurement relating to the depth of water, one fathom is 6 feet
Term
Foot
Definition

the bottom part of a sail

[image]

Term
Forward
Definition
toward the bow to the boat
Term
Foremast
Definition
the forward mast of a boat with more that one mast
Term
Foresail
Definition
the jib
Term
Fouled
Definition
entangled or clogged
Term
Freeboard
Definition
the distance from the highest point of the hull to the water
Term
Furl
Definition
to fold or roll a sail and secure it to its main support
Term
Genoa
Definition
a large foresail that overlaps the mainsail
Term
Gimball
Definition
a device that suspends a compass so that it remains level
Term
Gooseneck
Definition
a device that connects the boom to the mast
Term
Ground Tackle
Definition
the anchor, chain and rode
Term
Gunwale
Definition
the railing of the boat at deck level
Term
Halyard
Definition
the line used to raise and lower the sail
Term
Hard Alee
Definition
the command given to inform the crew that the helm is being turned quickly to leeward, turning the boat windward
Term
Head
Definition

top of the sail

[image]

Term
Head to Wind
Definition
the bow turned into the wind, sails luffing
Term
Headsail
Definition
a sail forward of the mast, a foresail
Term
Headstay
Definition
a wire support line from the mast to the bow
Term
Headway
Definition
forward motion
Term
Heave To
Definition
to stop a boat and maintain position (with some leeway) by balancing rudder and sail to prevent forward movement, a boat stopped this way is "hove to"
Term
Helm
Definition
the tiller or wheel, and surrounding area
Term
Helmsman
Definition
the member of the crew responsible for steering
Term
Heel
Definition
the leeward lean of the boat caused by the winds action on the sails
Term
Hike
Definition
leaning out over the side of the boat to balance it
Term
Hoist
Definition
to raise aloft
Term
In Irons
Definition
having turned onto the wind or lost the wind, stuck and unable to make headway
Term
Jib
Definition
a foresail, a triangle shaped sail forward of the mast
Term
Jibe
Definition
a change of tack while going downwind
Term
Keel
Definition
a fin down the centerline of the bottom of the hull
Term
Ketch
Definition
a two-masted ship with a small mast mounted forward of the rudder post
Term
Knot
Definition
a unit of speed, one knot=6,076 feet per hour
Term
Lanyard
Definition
a line attached to any small object for the purpose of securing the object
Term
Lazarette
Definition
spaces below the deck that are designed for storage
Term
Leech
Definition
the back edge of a sail
Term
Leeward
Definition
downwind
Term
Lifeline
Definition
a cable fence that surrounds the deck to assist in the prevention of crew falling overboard
Term
Line
Definition
rope or cordage
Term
List
Definition
the leaning of a boat to the side because of excess weight on that side
Term
Luff
Definition
the front edge of a sail, and the flapping in the wind of the front of the sail (luffing)
Term
Mainsheet
Definition
the line that controls the boom
Term
Mizzen
Definition
the shorter mast behind the main mast on a ketch or yawl
Term
Mooring
Definition
an anchor or weight, permanently attached to the sea floor, with a buoy going to the surface, used to hold the boat in a certain area
Term
Nun
Definition
a kind of navigational buoy
Term
Outhaul
Definition
the line that adjust tension along the foot of the sail along the boom
Term
Painter
Definition
a line tied to the bow of a small boat for the purpose of securing it to a dock or to the shore
Term
Pennant
Definition
a triangular flag
Term
Pinch
Definition
to sail as close as possible towards the wind
Term
Point
Definition
to turn closer towards the wind (point up)
Term
Port
Definition
the left side of the boat
Term
Port tack
Definition
sailing with the wind coming from the port side, with the boom on the starboard side
Term
Privileged vessel
Definition
the ship with the right of way
Term
Reach
Definition
sailing with a beam wind
Term
Ready about
Definition
prepare to come about
Term
Reef
Definition
to reduce the size of a sail
Term
Rhumb line
Definition
a straight line compass course between two points
Term
Rigging
Definition
the standing rigging is the mast and support lines, running rigging is the lines with which you adjust the sails
Term
Rode
Definition
the line and chain that connect the anchor to the boat
Term
Rudder
Definition
a fin under the stern of the boat used in steering
Term
Running
Definition
a point of sail, going directly downwind
Term
Scull
Definition
moving the rudder back and forth in an attempt to move the boat forward
Term
Shake out
Definition
to release a reefed sail and hoist the sail aloft
Term
Sheave
Definition
the wheel of a block pulley
Term
Sheet
Definition
a line used to control the sail
Term
Shrouds
Definition
support wires for the mast
Term
Spinnaker
Definition
a large, light sail used in downwind sailing
Term
Spreaders
Definition
struts used to hold the shrouds away from the mast
Term
Spring line
Definition
docking lines that keep the boat from drifting forward and back
Term
Starboard
Definition
the right side of the boat
Term
Starboard tack
Definition
a course with the wind coming from starboard and the boom on the port side
Term
Step
Definition
the frame that the bottom of the mast ends into
Term
Stern
Definition
the back of the boat
Term
Stow
Definition
to put away
Term
Tack
Definition
the front, lower corner of the sail, also course with the wind coming from the side of the boat, also to change course by turning into the wind so that the wind comes from the other side of the boat
Term
Tender
Definition
a small boat used to transport crew and equipment from shore to a larger boat
Term
Tiller
Definition
controls the rudder and is used for steering
Term
Topping lift
Definition

a line that holds up the boom when it is not being used, also the line that controls the height of a spinnaker pole

[image]

Term
Transom
Definition
the back, outer part of the stern
Term
Traveler
Definition
a device that the mainsheet may be attached to which allows its position to be adjusted
Term
Trim
Definition
to adjust the sails, also the position of the sails
Term
Tuning
Definition
the adjustment of the standing rigging, the sails and the hull to balance the boat for optimum performance
Term
Wake
Definition
the swell caused by a boat passing through water
Term
Whisker pole
Definition
a light spar which holds the jib out when sailing downwind
Term
Winch
Definition
a metal drum shaped device used to assist in trimming sails
Term
Windward
Definition
upwind
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