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SAFMEDS for Applied Behavior Analysis
SAFMEDS FlashCards
26
Psychology
Post-Graduate
11/15/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

 

 

Momentary Time Sampling

Definition

The presence or absence of

       behaviors are recorded at precisely specific time intervals

Term

                              

 

Naïve Observer              

Definition

 

An observeer who is unaware of the study's purose and/or experienmental conditions

Term

 

 

Observed Value

Definition

 

Data used and interpreted by researchers and others to form conclusions about an investigation or study

Term

 

 

 

Observer Drift

Definition

 

Any unintended Shift or change in the observers interpretation of the original definition of the target behavior subject for training, resulting in measurement error. 

 

 

Term
Observer Reactivity
Definition
Influence on data reported by an observer, that is a result of measurement bias or shifts in another observers interpretation
Term

 

 

Partial-Interval Recording

Definition

 

 

A time sampling method of measurement of behavior occurring anytime during an interval, divided into a series of brief time intervals (typically 5-10 secs)

Term

 

 

Percentage

Definition
A ratio of behavior observed per time period or interval  expressed as a number of parts per 100. 
Term

 

 

Planned Activity Check

(PLACHECK)

Definition

 

A measure of group behavior where the observer records whether each person in the group is engaged in the target behavior at specific points in time.

Term
Rate
Definition
A ratio of count per observation time
Term
Reliability
Definition
The consistency of a measurement proves its ________
Term
Response Latency
Definition
A measure of the time elapsed from the beginning of a stimulus (or cue) to the initiation of a response (beginning of the task)
Term
Scored-Interval IOA
Definition
An observer agreement index based on the intervals in which either observer recorded the occurrence of behavior.
Term
Temporal Index
Definition
The fact that every instance of behavior occurs during some amount of time refers to its_____ _____
Term
Temporal Locus
Definition
Refers to the fact that every instance of behavior occurs at certain points in time, with respect to other events. Often measure in terms of response latency and IRT. 
Term
Time Sampling
Definition
A measure of the presence of absence of behavior within specific time intervals. 
Term
Topography
Definition
The physical form or shape of behavior
Term
Total Count IOA
Definition
The simplest indicator of IOA. Based on comparing the total count recorded by each observer per measurement period.
Term
Total Duration IOA
Definition

Shorter duration divided by longer duration multiplied by 100 equals the computed percentage of _________ IOA

 

Shorter duration

                     ------------------ x 100 = ? % IOA 

Longer duration

Term
trial-by-trial IOA
Definition

An IOA index for discrete trials based on comparing an observers counts on an item-by-item basis. 

 

number of trials (items) agreement

                   _________________________________  X 100 = ? IOA

 

Total number of trials (items

Term
Trial-by-criterion
Definition
a measure of the number of response opportunities needed to achieve a predetermined level of performance
Term
True Value (data)
Definition
Data that has been obtained with special and extraordinary precautions to ensure all sources of error have been avoided or removed
Term
Unscored-interval-IOA
Definition
The IOA obtained in scoring recorded intervals of no behavioral occurrences
Term
Validity
Definition
Data obtained from measurement that are directly relevant to the target behavior of interest and to the reasons for measuring it.
Term

whole-interval recording

Definition

A time sampling method of measurement where only behavior that occurred throughout the entire interval

is recorded.  

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