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SAFMEDS Exam
98 Physical Education terms for SAFMEDS exam
98
Other
Undergraduate 2
10/16/2015

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Term
Professional Physical Educator
Definition
An effective, engaged teacher that wants to get better, knows a lot about the skill and strategies, practices frequently and has motivation to continue to improve
Term
Outcome
Definition
Descrition of what the students will know and be able to do as a result of participating in the activities of the program
Term
Clarity
Definition
The degree of explicitness and consistency in defining tasks
Term
Content Outcome
Definition
The knowledge and stategically appropriate skills that represent what is essential for successful performance in a particular activity
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
Gaps in information about performance expectations in a given task
Term
Benchmarks
Definition
Behaviors that indicate progress toward a performance standard
Term
Objective
Definition
Statements of instructional intent that specifies what knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors are meant to be learned
Term
Task Teaching
Definition
Organization of the learning environment so that different student can engage in different learning tasks at the same time. Also referred to as station teaching.
Term
Authentic Outcome
Definition
Requires performance in a context similar to the one in which the knowledge, skills, and strategies will eventually be used. Examples- portfolio, design an orienteering course
Term
Smorgasborg Curriculum
Definition
A series of short activity units characterized by a few lessons of isolated basic skill practice, and then a few classes of tournaments or games.
Term
Student Learning
Definition
To determine teacher effectiveness you must examine _________________.
Term
Physical Activity
Definition
Any body movement that uses energy.
Term
Wellness
Definition
Attainment of moderate to high level of physical, mental, emotional, spiritual, and social health.
Term
Health-Related Fitness
Definition
1. Cardiorespiratory Endurance
2. Muscular Strength
3. Muscular Endurance
4. Flexibility
5. Body Composition
Term
Exercise
Definition
Activity that is planned, structured, repetitive, and results in the improvement or maintenance of physical fitness.
Term
Assessment
Definition
Collecting, describing, and quantifying information about performance that can serve as a tool to monitor student progress which results in greater motivation and achievement.
Term
Skill-Related Fitness
Definition
1. Endurance
2. Power
3. Speed
4. Agility
5. Balance
6. Coordination
Term
Negotiation
Definition
Any attempt by students to change tasks, change the conditions under which the task is performed, or to change the performance standards by which the task completion is judged.
Term
NASPE Outcomes
Definition
1. HAS learned the skills necessary to perform a variety of physical activities
2 IS physically fit
3. DOES participate regularly in physical activity
4. KNOWS the implications and benefits of a physically active lifestyle
5. VALUES physical activity and its contribution to a healthy lifestyle.
Term
Learning Community
Definition
Bounded environment that persist over time where members share important common goals and they cooperate to achieve those goals.
Term
Three Domains of Learning
Definition
1. Motor
2. Cognitive
3. Social-Affective
Term
Equity Pedagogy
Definition
Teaching strategies and classroom environment that help student form diverse racial, ethnic, and cultural groups attain the knowledge, skills, and attitudes needed to function effectively.
Term
Caring Pedagogy
Definition
A pedagogy that creates conditions within which children and youths protects the rights and interests of others.
Term
Examples of a Sexist Term
Definition
Defensemen
Three man teams
Man to Man defense
Sportsmanship
Term
Direct Instruction
Definition
Teachers provide direct instruction, either to the whole class or small groups, followed by guided practice where errors are corrected, followed by actively supervised independent practice, all within a supportive climate.
Term
Closure
Definition
Refers to the end- of-class time when teachers bring together the parts of a lesson to make it whole for students.
Term
Routines
Definition
Specific procedures for performing repeated tasks within the class that allow classes to run smoothly, free of delays or disruptions
Term
Rules
Definition
Identity appropriate and inappropriate behaviors and the situation within the class within which certain behaviors are acceptable or unacceptable.
Term
Momentum/Smoothness
Definition
The extent to which carious segments of the lesson flow together.
Term
Preventive Class Management
Definition
Provide strategies teacher use to develop and maintain a positive, predictable, task-oriented class climate with minimal time devoted to managerial tasks and optimal time for instructional tasks.
Term
Discipline
Definition
Developing and maintaining appropriate behavior between teachers and their students, and among students.
Term
Punishment
Definition
A useful and sometimes necessary behavior change technique to stop or redirect inappropriate behaviors into more productive forms of prosocial behavior.
Term
Contingency
Definition
Is the relationship between a situation or context, a behavior. and a consequence.
Term
Time-Out
Definition
When a student is required to sit out from the ongoing lesson for a short period of time as a consequence of misbehaving or breaking a rule.
Term
Behavior Proclamation
Definition
It is a formal statement that states the behavior to be performed and the rewards that can be earned for fulfilling the contingency. Could apply to individuals, groups, or a class.
Term
Desist
Definition
Verbal reprimand used to deal with misbehavior or disruption.
Term
Liability
Definition
A breach of duty that most often occurs through a negligent act.
Term
Negligence
Definition
Conduct that falls below an established standard of care to protect others against unreasonable risk.
Term
Pedagogical Content Knowledge
Definition
Ability of teacher to transform their content knowledge and deliver it in ways that help students learn.
Term
Example of Individual Inequity
Definition
  • Using racial slur
  • Calling a young girl a tom boy
  • Laughing at a racist joke
Term
IEP
Definition
The required documentation for any student who is identified as a student with a disability.
Term
Example of Institutional Equity
Definition
  • Schools providing more support to boys' teams than it does to t he girls' teams
  • An organization denying the membership to a particular ethnic group
  • All coaches are white maeles
Term
Closed Skills
Definition
Skills performed in a fixed environment in which the conditions are unchanged during the performance.
Term
Open Skills
Definition
Skills performed in an ever-changing environment with conditions that are variable.
Term
Risk
Definition
The interaction among the ambiguity of the task, its difficulty, and the degree of accountability applied to it.
Term
Accountability
Definition
All practices teachers use to establish an maintain student responsibility for task involvement and outcomes.
Term
Prompt
Definition
A teacher intervention that guides performance in one direction rather than another. Usually are brief statements, cues or phrases.
Term
Procedural Analysis
Definition
Describes a chain of events that together define a meaningful unit of analysis.
Term
Specific Feedback
Definition
Feedback that contains information that allows the children to know exactly what they need to practice or how they are moving.
Term
Checking for Understanding Techniques
Definition
Verbal Checks
Recognition Checks
Comprehension Checks
Performance Checks
Term
Alignment
Definition
Linkage exists between the intended outcomes (goals), learning processes, and assessment.
Term
Task System
Definition
5
A regularized pattern for accomplishing tasks.
Term
Managerial Task System
Definition
Comprised of all the management tasks that occur frequently such as entering/exiting the gym.
Term
Instructional Task System
Definition
Compromised of all the learning tasks the teacher asks students to engage in.
Term
Student-Social Task System
Definition
Compromised of all the individual and group social interactions in the class.
Term
Buddy System
Definition
An informal system of providing assistance through the use of a buddy to provide a safe place to learn, grow and develop to student with disabilities in a regular PE class.
Term
CWPT
Definition
A formal tutoring system where two students of approximately equal skills take turn serving as the tutee and the tutor.
Term
Guided Practice
Definition
Practice that occurs in a while-group formation with the teacher in a position to be seen and heard by the entire class. Time is taken to reteach (if necessary) and emphasis is on elements related to errors in performance.
Term
Independent Practice
Definition
Practice structured for students to integrate the new task into preciously learned material and to practice the task so that it becomes automatic. The major instructional function of the teacher is active supervision.
Term
Scrimmage
Definition
A set of conditions that are very like those of an applied context (such as a game), but the teacher stops and starts action to engage in teaching episodes.
Term
Game
Definition
An applied context in which the starts and stops of the activity are determined by the nature of the activity rather than the teacher's judgement.
Term
Hierarchical Analysis
Definition
A description of all the subskillls that must be learned to perform the terminal skill.
Term
Competent Bystandard
Definition
Students who hide within an instructional task system, they appear to take part in instructional tasks but actually avoid involvement.
Term
Developmentally Appropriate
Definition
Activities geared toward a stud's development status, previous movement experience, fitness and skill levels, body size, and age.
Term
Curriculum
Definition
A set of objectives and outcome that describe what students are to achieve in a particular subject matter and other activities planned to achieve those outcomes.
Term
Curriculum Guide
Definition
A formal district document explaining the objectives to be achieved in a subject, and the activities thought to contribute to those objectives.
Term
Performance Standards
Definition
Tells teacher and student how well the student has to perform to meet the content standards-- that is how good is "good enough" for that level.
Term
Informing Tasks
Definition
Initial tasks that inform the student of a new skill or strategy.
Term
Refining Tasks
Definition
Learning tasks through which students improve the technical quality of a skill or strategy performance.
Term
Applying Tasks
Definition
Tasks that allow the student an opportunity to participate in the movement in an applied experience.
Term
Extending Tasks
Definition
Tasks that change the complexity of performance.
Term
Progressions
Definition
Learning tasks hat move students form less complex and sophisticated tasks to more difficult and complicates tasks by adding complexity and difficulty.
Term
Unit Plan
Definition
A series of daily lessons planned to make sense as a whole.
Term
Content Analysis
Definition
A technique to determine all aspects of your instructional goal necessary for its achievement. It is used to develop instructional sequences and the design of learning experiences.
Term
Active Teaching
Definition
Organizes an effective, efficient, inclusive learning environment that keeps students consistently engaged and helps them to become better learners.
Term
ALT-PE
Definition
The amount of time a student spends engaged successfully in activities related to the lesson objectives.
Term
Engaged Time
Definition
Time students are actually physically involved in activities.
Term
Allocated Time
Definition
Time that teacher plans for S to be engaged in motor activities during a lesson.
Term
Opportunities to Respond
Definition
A measure of the number of and/or rate of appropriate responses made by the student.
Term
Categories of Time in PE
Definition
ALT-PE
Managerial
Instructional
Wait
Term
Corrective Feedback
Definition
Feedback that corrects errors with specific information.
Term
Withitness
Definition
When students learn the teacher can time and target desists appropriately, students begin to learn the teachers knows what is going on in the class or has "eyes in the back of his/her head."
Term
Reliability
Definition
Consistency in scoring, if two observers scored the same performance they would get the same scores.
Term
Active Supervision
Definition
The teacher keeps students on assigned tasks and provides supportive and corrective feedback when necessary.
Term
Guided Discovery
Definition
When teachers prepare a series of task questions that help students progress toward specific skill goals.
Term
General Feedback
Definition
Feedback that refers to any or several factors. For example-- "good," "great," "terrific," "nice shot."
Term
Main-Theme Curriculum Models
Definition
Focused curriculums that are in contrast to the multi-activity approach and have a class sense of a more limited good and arrange sequences of activities to achieve that good.
Term
Assessment
Definition
Collecting, describing, and qualifying information about performance that can serve as a tool to monitor student progress which results in greater motivation and achievement.
Term
Grades
Definition
Report student performance by attaching a mark to indicate the students level of performance.
Term
Formal Assessment
Definition
Standardized and controlled assessment.
Term
Informal Assessment
Definition
Less structured assessments that are integrated into the learning process.
Term
Formative Assessment
Definition
Assessment intended to provide feedback to impact ongoing instruction.
Term
Summative Assessment
Definition
Provides a final judgment on learning-- whether or not learning has or has not taken place.
Term
Authentic Assessment
Definition
Assessment that reflects real life and is performed in a realistic setting and mirrors what is done outside of school.
Term
Performance Assessment
Definition
Requires students to create something using skills learned to demonstrate learning.
Term
Checklist
Definition
List of statements, dimensions, characteristics or behaviors that are basically scored yes/no based on observer's judgement on whether the dimensions were present or absent.
Term
Portafolio
Definition
A collection of students work that documents students effort, progress, and achievement toward a goal or goals -- can be representative or cumulative.
Term
Scoring Rubric
Definition
Defines the criteria by which performance or product is judged, and consists of levels of performance and list of characteristics describing performance at each level.
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