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SAFMeds 409A
SAFMEDS for 409A Reading Instruction Methods
72
Education
Undergraduate 4
09/27/2010
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Term
4 Basic Types of Learning

1. __
2. Psychomotor.
3. Simple cognitive.
4. Complex cognitive.
 Definition
Emotional
Term
4 Basic Types of Learning

1. Emotional.
2. __
3. Simple cognitive.
4. Complex cognitive.
 Definition
Psychomotor
Term
4 Basic Types of Learning

1. Emotional.
2. Psychomotor.
3. __
4. Complex cognitive.
 Definition
Simple cognitive
Term
4 Basic Types of Learning

1. Emotional.
2. Psychomotor.
3. Simple cognitive.
4. __
 Definition
Complex cognitive
Term
Underlies all learning. Largely unobservable by eye: .
 Definition
Emotional
Term
How to precisely move certain muscles: .
 Definition
Psychomotor
Term
Applying learned skills to a new situation: .
 Definition
Complex cognitive
Term
Remembering to give the correct response to a particular stimuli: .
 Definition
Simple cognitive
Term
The simplest level of psychomotor learning: .
 Definition
Response
(single)
Term
Emit a number of physical responses in a particular order: .
 Definition
Chains
Term
Emitting many different physical responses & chains: .
 Definition
Kinesthetic repertoires
Term
The first step in learning a skill: .
 Definition
Acquisition
Term
Goal of acquisition stage of
learning: .
 Definition
Accuracy
Term
The simplest level of simple cognitive learning: .
 Definition
Associations
(single)
Term
A set of cognitive associations: .
 Definition
Paired Associates
Term
Noticing how similar stimuli differ & making the appropriate
response: .
 Definition
Multiple discriminations
Term
Emitting a sequence of associations to a particular stimuli: .
 Definition
Serial memory
Term
Discriminate when, where, & in what order to apply previously learned cognitive responses: .
 Definition
Algorithms
Term
A wealth of factual knowledge about all aspects of a topic: .
 Definition
Verbal repertoire(s)
Term
A class of stimuli, all having key properties: .
 Definition
Concept
Term
A statement about a relationship between two or more concepts: .
 Definition
Principles
(learning to apply/rule applying)
Term
An organized cognitive attack on a problem situation: .
 Definition
Strategies
Term
The scope and sequence of instruction: .
 Definition
Curriculum
Term
How the curriculum is taught: .
 Definition
Instruction
Term
Decoding x Comprehension = __
 Definition
Reading
Term
After skill acquisition, the learning process shifts to the: .
 Definition
Proficiency Stage
(also know as fluency building)
Term
Goal of the proficiency stage is: .
 Definition
Fluency
Term
Repetition of performance with the goal of improvement: .
 Definition
Practice
Term
Third stage of learning - responding in and to unfamiliar situations: .
 Definition
Generalization
Term
Identify: 3 Critical D.I. Components

O P P
 Definition
Organization of instruction
Term
Identify: 3 Critical D.I. Components

O P P
 Definition
Program design
Term
Identify: 3 Critical D.I. Components

O P P
 Definition
Presentation techniques
Term
Identify: 4 Advantages of Freq

1. __.
2. Real dimension.
3. Sensitive
4. Prediction
 Definition
Time
Term
Identify: 4 Advantages of Freq

1.Time.
2. __.
3. Sensitive.
4. Prediction.
 Definition
Real dimension
(of behavior)
Term
Identify: 4 Advantages of Freq

1.Time.
2. Real dimension.
3. __.
4. Prediction.
 Definition
Sensitive
(to differences in performance)
Term
Identify: 4 Advantages of Freq

1.Time.
2. Real dimension.
3. Sensitive.
4. __.
 Definition
Prediction
(of future behavior)
Term
Decode letters into sounds and blend sounds into words. Learn words in isolation: .
 Definition
Synthetic phonics
Term
Analyze letter-sound relationships in previously learned words. Do not learn words in isolation: .
 Definition
Analytic phonics
Term
Decode the sound of new words with parts of word families: .
 Definition
Analogy-based phonics
Term
Learning to segment words by writing letters. Usually involves journal writing: .
 Definition
Phonics through spelling
Term
Letter sound relationships are taught during the reading of connected text. Not systematic or explicit: .
 Definition
Embedded phonics
Term
Decoding a word by identifying the letter(s) before and after the first vowel: .
 Definition
Onsent-rime phonics
Term
Information used to modify instruction: .
 Definition
Formative evaluation
Term
Information used to judge student outcomes: .
 Definition
Summative evaluation
Term
The fluid combination of accuracy plus speed that characterizes competent performance: .
 Definition
Behavioral fluency
Term
Learned skills modified from their original taught form: .
 Definition
Adaptation
(Fourth stage of learning)
Term
The ability to hear and manipulate the sound structure of
language: .
 Definition
Phonological awareness
Term
The ability to hear and manipulate sounds in words: .
 Definition
Phonemic awareness
Term
Saying a series of blended sounds as a word: .
 Definition
Blending
(also called telescoping)
Term
Saying a word slowly by breaking it into component sounds: .
 Definition
Segmenting
Term
The ultimate goal of reading is: .
 Definition
Comprehension
Term
Students practice same passage until meeting a criterion: .
 Definition
Repeated reading
Term
Identify: Word-Learning Strategy

1. ____
2. Context as a cue.
3. Dictionary.
 Definition
Word parts
(Word-Learning Strategy)
Term
Identify: Word-Learning Strategy

1. Word parts.
2. ____
3. Dictionary.
 Definition
Context as a cue
(Word-Learning Strategy)
Term
Identify: Word-Learning Strategy

1. Word parts.
2. Context as a cue.
3. ____
 Definition
Dictionary
(Word-Learning Strategy)
Term
Identify: Comprehension Skills for Early Primary Level

1. ____.
2. Sequencing.
3. Summarization.
 Definition
Literal comprehension
Term
Identify: Comprehension Skills for Early Primary Level

1. Literal comprehension.
2. ____.
3. Summarization.
 Definition
Sequencing
Term
Identify: Comprehension Skills for Early Primary Level

1. Literal comprehension.
2. Sequencing.
3. ____.
 Definition
Summarization
Term
The ability to associate sounds with letters and use these sounds to form words: .
 Definition
Alphabetic Principle
Term
Understanding the relationship between two objects or events: .
 Definition
Inference
Term
The ability to understand (receptive) and use (expressive) words to acquire and convey meaning: .
 Definition
Vocabulary
Term
A speech sound: .
 Definition
Phoneme
Term
Use of the written code (sound-symbol relationships) to recognize words: .
 Definition
Phonics
Term
Vocabulary Instruction

When it is impossible to use language to explain the meaning of a word use: .
 Definition
Modeling
Term
Vocabulary Instruction

When a student knows a word that can explain the meaning of a new, unknown word use: .
 Definition
Synonyms
Term
Vocabulary Instruction

When students have adequate language to understand a longer explanations use: .
 Definition
Definitions
Term
The process involving the interaction between reader and text to convey meaning: .
 Definition
Comprehension
Term
A written letter of an alphabet: .
 Definition
Grapheme
Term
The effortless, automatic ability to read words in connected text: .
 Definition
Fluency with text
Term
Time spent reading is highly correlated with: .
 Definition
Comprehension
Term
Encouraging students to read more and read widely helps develop a passion for: .
 Definition
Reading
Term
Learning, as a language based activity, is fundamentally and profoundly dependent on: .
 Definition
Vocabulary knowledge
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