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Sadlier-Oxford Vocabulary Workshop-Level C, Unit 2
Vocabulary Grade 8 Unit 2
20
English
8th Grade
10/19/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

antics

Definition

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(n. pl.) ridiculous and unpredictable behavior or actions


The antics of the clown amused the crowds.


Synonyms: pranks, shenanigans


سلوك غريب

Term

avowed

Definition

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(adj., part.) declared openly and without shame, acknowledged


The governer was an avowed supporter of the plan.


Synonyms: admittedsworn

Antonyms: unacknowledged, undisclosed


معترف به ، مصرح به

 

Term

banter

Definition

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(v.) to exchange playful remarks, tease;

(n.) talk that is playful and teasing


I love to banter with my friends.

The first thing you notice about him is his friendly banter.


Synonyms: (v) joke; (n) jokingraillery

Antonyms: (n) serious talk


يمزح ، مزاح ، مداعبة

Term

bountiful

Definition

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(adj.) giving freely, generous; plentiful, given abundantly


We have a bountiful supply of water.


Synonyms: liberalabundant, copious

Antonyms: scarce, scanty


وافر ، جواد ، منان

Term

congested

Definition

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(adj., part.) overcrowded, filled or occupied to excess


The patient's lungs were congested with fuid.


Synonyms: jammedpacked, choked

Antonyms: uncluttered, unimpeded


محتقن ، مزدحم

Term

detriment

Definition

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(n.) harm or loss; injury, damage; a disadvantage; a cause of harm, injury, loss, or damage


His refusal to study has worked to his detriment.


Synonyms: hindranceliability

Antonyms: advantage, help, plus


ضرر

Term

durable

Definition

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(adj.) sturdy, not easily worn out or destroyed; lasting for a long time; (n. pl.) consumer goods used repeatedly over a series of years


Denim is a durable kind of fabric.

Most people own household durables.

 

Synonyms: long-lastingenduring

Antonyms: fragile, perishable, fleeting


متحمل  ، متين

Term

enterprising

 

Definition

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(adj.) energetic, willing and able to start something new; showing boldness and imagination


An enterprising person can turn a hobby into a business.

 

Synonyms: vigorousambitious, aggressive

Antonyms: lazy, indolent, timid, diffident


مغامر  ، مبادر ، جرئ

Term

frugal

Definition

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(adj.) economical, avoiding waste and luxury; scanty, poor, meager


We usually prepare frugal but delicious meals.

 

Synonyms: thriftyskimpy

Antonyms: wasteful, lavish, extravagant


مقتصد  ، رخيص ، اقتصادي

Term

gingerly

Definition

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(adj., adv.) with extreme care or caution


Customers should be handled in a gingerly manner.

Pedestrians should cross the street gingerly.

 

Synonyms: cautiouslywarily

Antonyms: firmly, confidently, aggressively


بحذر شديد  ، رقيق

Term

glut

Definition

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(v.) to provide more than is needed or wanted; to feed or fill to the point of overstuffing; (n.) an oversupply


Hollywood studios glut theaters with action movies.

There is a glut of gasoline on the market.

 

Synonyms: (v) floodinundate, (n) surplus, plethora

Antonyms: (n) shortage, scarcity, dearth, paucity


يشبع  ، يتخم ، تخمة ، وفرة

Term

incognito

Definition

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(adj., adv.) in a disguised state, under an assumed name or identity; (n.) the state of being disguised; a person in disguise

 

Antonyms: (adj) undisguised


متنكر  ، تحت اسم مستعار

Term

invalidate

Definition

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(v.) to make valueless, take away all force or effect


Synonyms: canceldisapprove, discredit

Antonyms: (n) support, confirm, back up, legalize


يبطل  ، يفسخ ، يلغي صلاحية

Term

legendary

Definition

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(adj.) described in well-known stories; existing in old stories (legends) rather than in real life


Synonyms: mythicalfabuous, famous

 

أسطوري  ، خرافي

Term

maim

Definition

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(v.) to cripple, disable, injure, mar, disfigure, mutilate

 

يقعد  ، يشوه ، يجرح

Term

minimize

Definition

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(v.) to make as small as possible, make the least of; to make smaller than before


Synonyms: belittledownplay, underrate

Antonyms: magnify, enlarge, exaggerate


يخفض  ، يقلل ، يقلص

Term

oblique

Definition

 

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(adj.) slanting or sloping; not straightforward or direct


Synonyms: diagonalindirect

Antonyms: direct, straight to the point


منحرف  ، مائل ، غير مباشر

 

Term

veer

Definition

 

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(v.) to change direction or course suddenly, turn aside, shift, swerve

 

ينحرف  ، يغير الاتجاه فجأة

 

Term

venerate

Definition

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(v.) to regard with reverence, look up to with great respect


Synonyms: worshipidolize

Antonyms: despise, detest, ridicule, deride


يبجل  ، يوقر ، يعظم

Term

wanton

Definition

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(adj.) reckless; heartless, unjustifiable; loose in morals; (n.) a spoiled, pampered person; one with low morals


Synonyms: (adj) rashmalicious, spiteful

Antonyms: (adj) justified, responsible, morally strict


قاسي  ، مستهتر ، مدلل ، جائر ، فاجر

 

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