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Mechanism of Action (MOA) |
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Definition
The manner in which molecular targets are affected by the drug (How does the drug work?) |
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The end points of the signal transduction events (What does the drug do?) |
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Predictable reactions, some are merely bothersome |
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Adverse Effects/Adverse Drug Reactions |
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Definition
Anything that causes the patient to stop taking the drug |
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Medications and health conditions that pose considerable risk |
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4 Major Types of Drug-Receptors |
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Definition
Ion Channels G-protein coupled receptor Transmembrane with enzyme intracellular receptor Intracellular receptor |
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Definition
The concentration at which the drug elicits 50% of its maximal response |
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Definition
Elicits a response from tissue |
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The drug with the greatest pharmacological effects |
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Effects are less than full agonist |
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Causes an effect opposite to that of the agonist |
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Prevention of activity of an agonist |
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Definition
Binds at the same site on the receptor as the agonist |
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Definition
Binds at a different site than the agonist |
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Can bind at a different site than the agonist even when the agonist is bound. |
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Definition
Tendency to bind receptors |
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Definition
The ability to initiate a response |
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Definition
Capacity of a single drug-receptor complex to evoke a response |
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Term
Allosteric Model of Drug Action |
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Definition
Receptors exist in more than one configuration. Certain percentage are in the active conformation. Agonist can 'push' the receptors into an active conformation. Antagonist can 'push' into an inactive conformation. |
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