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S2 Bio ECOSYSTEMS new
Glossary FCs
33
Biology
Not Applicable
05/06/2024

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Cards

Term
food, shelter & pollination
Definition
three things that organisms depend on each other for
Term
habitat
Definition
the pace where an organism lives
Term
species
Definition
a group of organisms which can interbreed to produce fertile offspring
Term
population
Definition
a group of organisms of the same species
Term
community
Definition
all the populations in an ecosystem
Term
ecosystem
Definition
the community (living) and their physical habitats (non-living)
Term
biodiversity
Definition
the total variety of all living things in an ecosystems
Term
producers
Definition
plants which use light energy to make their own food
Term
consumers
Definition
animals that eat other organisms to gain energy
Term
herbivores
Definition
animals that only eat plants
Term
carnivores
Definition
animals that only eat other animals
Term
omnivores
Definition
animals that eat both plants and animals
Term
predators
Definition
animals that hunt and kill other animals for food
Term
prey
Definition
animals that are hunted and eaten by other animals
Term
arrows in a food chain
Definition
show the direction of energy flow
Term
food web
Definition
a series of interconnected food chains
Term
food webs with more connections
Definition
feature of food webs that are more stable
Term
increase in human population
Definition
increases the risk of deforestation and pollution
Term
deforestation and pollution
Definition
events that can impact biodiversity
Term
forest fire
Definition
Natural hazard that can impact biodiversity
Term
abiotic factors (examples)
Definition
temperature, soil moisture, light intensity and pH
Term
abiotic factors (definition)
Definition
are non-living factors which affect the distribution of organisms
Term
thermometer
Definition
equipment used to measure temperature
Term
light meter.
Definition
equipment used to measure light intensity
Term
sampling techniques
Definition
what we use to estimate the abundance of organisms
Term
quadrats
Definition
used to sample plants and slow-moving animals
Term
pitfall traps
Definition
used to sample ground-dwelling invertebrates
Term
reliability of results
Definition
is increased by repetition
Term
average calculation
Definition
totalling a set of values, and dividing that total by the number of values
Term
area calculation
Definition
multiplying the length by the breadth
Term
independent variable
Definition
in an ecosystem investigation, which variable is the abiotic factor affecting the distribution of the plant species is
Term
dependent variable
Definition
in an ecosystem investigation, which variable is the distribution of plant species is
Term
hypothesis
Definition
a prediction of the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable
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