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        | Analysis of variance (ANOVA) |  | Definition 
 
        | An inferential method used to test the equality of three or more population means |  | 
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        | 1. A comparison of two estimates of the same population variance 2. One-way because there is only one factor that distinguishes the various populations
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        | 4 requirements of a one-way ANOVA test |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. There are k simple random variables; one from each of k populations 2. The k samples are independent of each other
 3. The populations are normally distributed
 4. The populations have the same variance, sigma^2
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        | The methods of one-way ANOVA (are/are not) robust |  | Definition 
 
        | The methods of one-way ANOVA are robust |  | 
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        | The one-way ANOVA procedures may used provided that |  | Definition 
 
        | The largest sample standard deviation is no more than twice the smallest sample standard deviation |  | 
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        | Between-sample variability |  | Definition 
 
        | The variability among the sample means |  | 
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        | Within-sample variability |  | Definition 
 
        | The variability of each sample |  | 
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        | ANOVA f-test statistic, F0 = |  | Definition 
 
        | Between-sample variability/within-sample variability |  | 
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        | A sum of squares divided by the corresponding degrees of freedom |  | 
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        | Summation(xi - xbar)^2/n-1 |  | 
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        | The variability of the data about the sample mean |  | 
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        | The F-statistic is the ratio of |  | Definition 
 
        | The between-sample variability and the within-sample variability |  | 
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        | Mean square due to error (MSE) = |  | Definition 
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        | Sum of squares due to error (SSE) = |  | Definition 
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        | The MSE is an unbiased estimator of |  | Definition 
 
        | Sigma^2 regardless of H0 and H1 |  | 
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        | Mean square due to treatment (MST) is |  | Definition 
 
        | The between-sample variability estimate of sigma^2 (numerator of the F-statistic) |  | 
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        | Sum of squares due to treatment (SST) = |  | Definition 
 
        | Summation[nk(xbark - xbar)^2] |  | 
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        | MST is an unbiased estimator of |  | Definition 
 
        | Sigma^2 only if the null is true |  | 
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        | If F-test statistic is large, it is evidence |  | Definition 
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        | 1. Computing the F-test statistic |  | Definition 
 
        | Compute sample mean, xbar |  | 
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        | 2. Computing the F-test statistic |  | Definition 
 
        | Find sample mean for each sample, x1bar and x2bar |  | 
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        | 3. Computing the F-test statistic |  | Definition 
 
        | Find sample variance for each sample, s1^2 and s2^2 |  | 
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        | 4. Computing the F-test statistic |  | Definition 
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        | 5. Computing the F-test statistic |  | Definition 
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        | 6. Computing the F-test statistic |  | Definition 
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