| Term 
 
        | 4 characteristics of the chi-square distribution |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. It is not symmetric 2. The shape of the chi-square distribution depends on the degrees of freedom
 3. As the number of degrees of freedom increases, the chi-square distribution becomes more symmetric
 4. The values of X^2 are nonnegative (>=0)
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | An inferential procedure used to determine whether a frequency distribution follows a specific distribution |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | The expected number of outcomes for each independent observation |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Observed counts of category i |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 
        | Expected counts of category i |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Test statistic for goodness-of-fit tests, X^2 = |  | Definition 
 
        | Summation[(Oi-Ei)^2/Ei] i = 1, 2,…,k
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | 2 assumptions for test statistic for goodness-of-fit |  | Definition 
 
        | 1. All expected frequencies are >=1 2. no more than 20% of the expected frequencies are less than 5
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | All hypothesis tests for goodness-of-fit are |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Right-tailed test, goodness-of-fit H0:
 H1:
 |  | Definition 
 
        | H0: The random variable follows a certain distribution H1: The random variable does not follow a certain distribution
 |  | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Goodness-of-fit test, classical approach X0^2 > Xalpha^2
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Goodness-of-fit test, classical approach X0^2 < Xalpha^2
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Goodness-of-fit test, p-value approach P-value < alpha
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  | 
        
        | Term 
 
        | Goodness-of-fit test, p-value approach P-value > alpha
 |  | Definition 
 | 
        |  |