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S1-Unit5-Electricity-CFE
Revision for unit 5
24
Physics
Not Applicable
05/09/2011

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Cards

Term
What are the two types of electric charges?
Definition
Positive and negative
Term
What happens when two like charges come in close contact of each other?
Definition
They repel each other
Term
What happens when two opposite charges come in close contact of each other?
Definition
They attract each other
Term
What is a conductor?
Definition
A material that allows the electric current to flow through it easily
Term
What is an insulator?
Definition
A material that is poor at conducting electric current
Term
What are electrons?
Definition
Negatively charged particles that carry energy around a circuit
Term
What is a circuit?
Definition
A complete conducting path, around which electrons can move
Term
What is meant by current?
Definition
The flow of electron, i.e. the number of electron passing in the circuit in any one time
Term
How is current measured?
Definition
In amperes (A), using and ammeter
Term
What is voltage?
Definition
Measure of the energy given to electrons
Term
How is voltage measured?
Definition
In volts (V), using a voltmeter
Term
What is the job of cells?
Definition
They convert other types of energy into electrical energy
Term
What is resistance?
Definition
An opposition to electric current
Term
What is a resistor?
Definition
Convert electrical energy into heat energy
Term
Live wire - Job? Colour?
Definition
Caries high energy current, brown
Term
Neutral wire - Job? Colour?
Definition
Carries low energy current, blue
Term
Earth wire - Job?-Colour?
Definition
Safety device, yellow and green
Term
Household appliances and lights are usually connected in…
Definition
Parallel
Term
How many path for the current is thee in a series circuit?
Definition
One
Term
How many path for the current is there in a parallel circuit?
Definition
More than one
Term
Is the current the same in all points of a series circuit?
Definition
Yes
Term
Is the current the same in all points of a parallel circuit?
Definition
No, the sum of the currents in the branches is equal to the current through the supply
Term
Is voltage across components in a series circuit the same?
Definition
No, the voltage across components in a series circuit adds up to the supply voltage
Term
Is voltage across components in a parallel circuit the same?
Definition
Yes
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