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S1 Microbiology 2024
glossary flashcards
28
Science
Not Applicable
03/03/2024

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Cards

Term
Bacteria, fungi and viruses
Definition
three types of microorganisms
Term
Doubling
Definition
how microorganisms undergo rapid growth
Term
Pathogenic
Definition
microbes which cause disease
Term
Food, water, warm temperature and a suitable pH
Definition
Four factors that the growth of microbes depends on
Term
Aseptic techniques
Definition
techniques used to prevent contamination when growing microbes
Term
independent variable
Definition
the variable deliberately change in an investigation
Term
dependent variable
Definition
the variable measured as the results in an investigation
Term
25- 37oC
Definition
Temperature range for best growth of microorganisms
Term
Handwashing & covering mouth / nose when coughing or sneezing
Definition
Ways to prevent the spread of disease from one person to another
Term
First Line of Defence
Definition
barriers to infection, such as skin, stomach acid and mucus
Term
skin
Definition
First line of defence against infection that covers almost the whole body
Term
Stomach acid
Definition
First line of defence against infection that can kill pathogens in food and drink
Term
mucus
Definition
First line of defence against infection that can prevent pathogens getting into the body from the nose
Term
White blood Cells
Definition
general name for blood cells which are part of the immune system
Term
Phagocytes
Definition
blood cells which engulf pathogens
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
blood cells which produce antibodies
Term
Vaccine / vaccination
Definition
injecting a weak form of the disease in order to prevent a more dangerous form harming the patient.
Term
Antifungal Cream
Definition
Cream containing chemicals which prevent the growth of fungi
Term
Independent (Input)
Definition
the variable which is changed in an investigation
Term
Dependent (Output)
Definition
the variable which is measured in an investigation
Term
Control
Definition
an experiment used to compare the experimental results with, does not include the factor thought to cause the experimental results
Term
Filtration, Boiling, chemical Sterilisation
Definition
methods to control the growth of microbes in water
Term
Decomposition & digestion
Definition
breaking down materials
Term
Gut bacteria
Definition
Help in the digestion of food
Term
Average Calculation
Definition
Add up a list of numbers to get a total and divide the total by how many numbers were on the list
Term
Percentage change calculation
Definition
Calculate the change in a value (difference between start and end number), didvde the change by the start number, multiply by 100
Term
Optional
Definition
Optional
Term
Yoghurt
Definition
made when bacteria convert lactose in milk into lactic acid
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