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S1 Chemical Reactions [2025]
Glossary flashcards
16
Science
Not Applicable
02/14/2025

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Cards

Term
colour change, gas formed, solid formed, energy change
Definition
signs that a chemical reaction has occurred
Term
indicator
Definition
substance that changes colour to show which chemicals are acid and which ones are alkali
Term
mortar and pestle
Definition
equipment used to crush chemicals
Term
universal indicator
Definition
chemical used to show the pH of substances
Term
pH scale
Definition
numbers used to measure how acidic or alkaline a substance is
Term
acid
Definition
a substance with a pH below 7
Term
alkali
Definition
a substance with a pH above 7
Term
neutral
Definition
a substance with a pH of 7
Term
pH increases
Definition
effect of diluting an acid with water
Term
neutralisation
Definition
mixing of an acid with an alkali to make a neutral solution
Term
indigestion tablets
Definition
treatment that can neutralise stomach acid
Term
concentration of solutions, temperature, size of solid pieces
Definition
factors affecting rate of reaction
Term
independent variable
Definition
variable altered in an investigation
Term
dependent variable
Definition
variable altered measured as the results in an investigation
Term
acid rain
Definition
result of air pollutants dissolving in rain; can kill plants and animals and damage stonework and metal structures.
Term
Lime (calcium carbonate)
Definition
a treatment for acidified soil
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