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S.S. Constitution Study Guide
Constitution Study Guide
22
History
6th Grade
03/28/2009

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Cards

Term
t/f
The Articles of Confederation was the FIRST system of government
Definition
true
Term
Under the Articles of Confederation each state rec'd ______ votes regardless of size.
Definition
1 one reglardless of size
Term
The VA Plan favored ________ states
Definition
Large states - VA Plan favored
Term
What was the VA Plan
Definition
a plan for government that called for a bicameral legislative branch.
State representation would be determinded by size of state.
Term
The NJ plan favored _________ states
Definition
small states
Term
Under the NJ plan each state got ________ votes
Definition
equal votes regardless of size of state
Term
_________ resulted from the VA and NJ plan
Definition
The Great Compromise
Term
What was the 3/5 compromise
Definition
south wanted slaves to count towards population but not towards taxes. north did not think this was fair. so the compromise was that slaves would count as 3/5 of a person for both representation and taxation.
Term
Federalism - define...
Definition
the division of powers between state and national government
Term
Seperation of powers is...
Definition
the division of nation government into 3 branches each with its own powers
Term
Popular sovereignty
Definition
the belief that people hold the final ruling power
Term
checks and balances
Definition
insures than no one branch gains too much powers because if one branch wants to do something the other has to check them
Term
what are the 3 main branches of government
Definition
1. executive
2. legislative
3. judicial
Term
Unicameral and bicameral mean
Definition
unicameral = having a one house legislature.
bicameral - having a 2 house legislature
Term
how would the executive branch check the legislative branch
Definition
veto-ing a bill passed by congress
Term
how would the judicial branch check the legislative and executive branches?
Definition
ruling a law unconstitutional
Term
how would the legislative branch check the executive branch?
Definition
over-ruling a presidential veto
Term
who wrote the Bill of Rights?
Definition
James Madison
Term
what was the first ammendment?
Definition
freedom of speech, assembly, petition, religion
Term
what is the Bill of Rights?
Definition
The Bill of Rights is a section added to the Constitution to protect the rights of the people
Term
How many ammendments does the bill of Rights cover?
Definition
the first 10
Term
The Constitution created a strong ____________ government
Definition
central
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