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RWT Chapter 13
Chapter 13: Soft Home Fashions
42
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Undergraduate 4
12/07/2009

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Term
soft goods industry/sewn products industry
Definition
includes all sewn products that share a reliance on soft goods or textiles as their main component
Term
Apparel and Soft Home Fashions
Definition
are planned, produced, marketed, distributed, and evaluated for quality in similar ways
Term
Soft Home Fashions
Definition
include textile products for bed, bath, kitchen, and tabletop, as well as upholstery fabrics, soft window treatments, textile wall coverings, soft floor coverings, plus other textile accessories and accents
Term
Fiber Content labeling
Definition
soft home fashions products must meet the requirements of the Textile Fiber Products Identification Act, the Wool Products Labeling Act, the Fur Products Labeling Act, and the Silk Labeling Regulation - this includes the country of origin, identification of manufacturer and the fiber content of the product
Term
Care Labeling
Definition
is NOT a legal requirement for soft home fashion products
Term
Flammable Fabrics Act
Definition
mandatory standards for the flammability requires that certain soft home fashion products meet minimum flammability standards
Term
Upholstered Furniture Action Council (UFAC)
Definition
industry organization that has issued voluntary minimum flammability standards for upholstered furniture
Term
codes
Definition
federal, state, local county or city requirements, often require minimum flammability stands for upholstery, soft window coverings, textile wall coverings, and soft floor coverings to help prevent tragic loss of life, mainly in public buildings
Term
contract fabrics
Definition
upholstery fabrics, drapery fabrics, textile wall coverings, and rugs and carpets that have been extensively tested to identify how well they meet the code requirements specified in commercial building contracts
Term
soft home fashions vs. apparel fashions
Definition
home fashions have a much longer selling season than apparel, the popular styles in interior design have traditionally changed more slowly than in fashion design, home fashion products have a slower development cycle than to apparel fashions (2 major lines instead of 4), many types of soft home fashions require little sewing beyond the production of the fabric itself, everything is made in a single factory in home fashions, most soft home fashions are sold under one of a few major brands or as PL vs in apparel sold under a large number of major and minor brands and PL brands
Term
home furnishing textiles/linens/domestics
Definition
includes a wide range of household textile products for bed, bath, kitchen, and tabletop, as well as similar products for commercial or industrial use
Term
color, style and price
Definition
important influences on people's decisions to purchase home furnishing textiles, in much the same way that these factors influence apparel purchases
Term
end use
Definition
most important consideration in planning the performance aspects of these products and in deciding how to evaluate their quality
Term
bedding
Definition
includes sheets, pillowcases, blankets, comforters, duvets, quilts, bedspreads, dust ruffles, pillow shams, pillows and mattress pads, requirements are that it be attractive, easy care, durable, and comfortable, bedding may be finished in the same factory,
Term
sheets and pillowcases
Definition
most utilitarian of the bedding products, good quality are soft yet durable, fabric must have enough tensile strength and abrasion resistance to provide longevity, colorfast to laundering in hot water with bleach, shrinkage controlled, sized well, snuggly
Term
most important features of a sheet
Definition
fiber content and thread count
Term
cotton
Definition
most commonly used fiber in bedding because it offers the best combination of comfort, absorbency, strength and ease of care (Pima and Egyptian cottons have the longest fibers)
Term
percale
Definition
sheeting with a count of 180 or more
Term
pillows
Definition
include both bed pillows for sleeping and decorative throw or accent pillows, chosen for comfort and durability,
Term
Association of Bedding and Furniture Law Officials (ABFLO)
Definition
a group of state officials who monitor and enforce correct labeling of down and feather products in the US announced new labeling standards in 1999
Term
down
Definition
light, fluffy, 3 dimensional clusters and plumules from beneath the feathers of ducks and geese
Term
fill power
Definition
how much air down traps, determining its warmth, weight, and quality, also called loft
Term
fill weight
Definition
the weight of the down inside the product and is an indicator of quantity, not the quality of the down
Term
mattress pad
Definition
is a pad that fits over the mattress under the bottom sheet, add absorbency and comfort for sleeping, help protect the mattress from staining and odor, and provide a smooth look, high quality ones have deep pockets to fit the mattress securely, some have elastic all the way around, most common ones are quilted
Term
feather beds
Definition
resemble duvets and comforters except they are placed between the bottom sheet and the mattress, provide insulation and comfort from the bottom as opposed to comforters and duvets, increase the life of a mattress, down filled feather beds are FLUFFIER, feather filled are more SUPPORTIVE
Term
top of the bed
Definition
includes blankets, comforters, duvets, quilts, feather beds, bedspreads, dust ruffles, and pillow shams, spending has been increasing in recent yrs, purchased primarily for their appearance, strength and durability is less impt, expected to last many years, long term colorfastness to light is a critical feature, due to large and bulky nature of these products - often sent out for cleaning, must have shrinkage and colorfastness controlled
Term
blankets
Definition
soft blankets are most attractive to consumers, during winter warmth without weight is the key to a good blanket bc lighter fabrics are more comfortable to sleep under, most common fibers used are wool, cotton, and acrylic, luxury ones can be found in alpaca, mohair, silk, cashmere, and poly cotton blends and down filled, most blankets can be laundered at home with little shrinkage or distortion, ch, impt for blankets are firm selvages, strong even binding attached neatly with secure stitching, shape should be a perfect rectangle w sides of equal lengths
Term
comforters
Definition
quilted or stuffed top of bed coverings that consist of a colorful or decorative top fabric, a bottom fabric, and a filling for warmth, held together with stitches, most impt but least observable quality feature is the filling, cotton, wool, feathers, and down are the most common fillings
Term
duvet
Definition
white or natural color plain comforter, designed to be used with a colorful or decorative cover called a duvet cover, also called a puff
Term
quilts
Definition
are constructed like comforters with 3 layers - top, bottom, and a filling in the middle, thinner and denser than those in comforters, decorations are extremely complex and is sewn on, the quilting stitching serves as a major design element, decorative designs fall into applique, patchwork, and wholecloth
Term
applique on quilts
Definition
consists of applying small pieces of cloth in a decorative design to a single layer base to create the quilt top
Term
patchwork on quilts
Definition
involves sewing small pieces of cloth together to make a single layer of cloth for the quilt top
Term
whole cloth on quilts
Definition
consist of a single layer of uncut, unsewn cloth that serves as the quit top, decoration comes strictly from the patterned stitching that is added
Term
bedspread
Definition
any outer bed covering, including coverlets, comforters, and quilts, but more specifically to thinner fabric bed coverings that are not filled, backed or quilted, common fabrics include jacquard weaves, cords, chenilles, matelasses, crochets, and other laces, quality is similar to top of the bed products
Term
bed skirts/dust ruffles
Definition
cover the area between the mattress and the floor, constructed from a plain fabric usually, fits between mattress and box springs with decorative fabric sewn on at both sides and the foot of the bed and extending to about 1 inch above the floor, decorative fabric is usually gathered or pleated to the plain fabric, colorfastness to light is impt
Term
pillow shams
Definition
decorative covers for pillows, have openings that accommodate easy insertion of the pillow form (or pillow insert), the shams have ruffles, piping, fringe, lace, or other decorative trim
Term
fabric quality and generous use of fabric
Definition
main feature that distinguishes costly dust ruffles and pillow shams from inexpensive ones
Term
towel
Definition
includes bath towels, bath sheets, hand and fingertip towels, face or washcloths, bath mitts and beach towels, need to be soft and absorbent, includes kitchen products, main purpose is to absorb water, most towels are made from cotton fibers, best quality are made from combed, ring spun cotton yarns (pima, egyptian - very soft), most common towel fabrication is terry cloth (fabric w a looped pile)
Term
table linens
Definition
include tablecloths, napkins, place mats, doilies, and table runners, main function is to decorate and protect the table, must be attractive, appropriate in size, durable, and require minimum care, most are made of fibers other than linen, cotton is popular bc it absorbs, most are made of cotton, polyester or vinyl, hems should be even and securely stitched
Term
drop
Definition
a key to sizing a table cloth is to decide on the amount of this, overhang on each side of the table
Term
silence cloth/table pad
Definition
may be placed under a tablecloth, helps protect the tabletop and reduces the noise from dishes and flatware
Term
upholstery fabrics
Definition
include those used for covering sofas, loveseats, chairs, ottomans, and other soft covered furniture and to make slipcovers, strong lightfastness, slipcovers and throws are used to protect new ones
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