Term
#1
Adolf Hitler
Adolf Hitler killed many of children,Parents and elderly. |
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Definition
Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party. He was Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945.
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Term
#2
Atheism
Atheism is the rejection of belief. |
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Definition
the belief that there is no god.
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Term
#3
Benito Mussolini
Benito Mussolini was a prime minister. |
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Definition
He organized veterans and other discontented Italians into Fascist Party; "il Duce": the boss.
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Term
#4
Black Shirts
Black Shirts are violent militants. |
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Definition
party militants and supporters of Mussolini who rejected the democratic process in favor of violent actions.
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Term
#5
Bolsheviks
Bolsheviks were Democrats. |
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Definition
A party of revolutionary Marxists, led by Vladimir Lenin, who seized power in Russia in 1917.
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Term
#6
Chancellor
The Chancellor of the country is head of the government of the country. |
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Definition
in 1919, German leaders drafted a constitution in the city of Wiemar. It created the Wiemar Republic. The constitution set up a parliamentary system led by a Prime Minister; appointed by & reports to the President.
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Term
#7
Cheka
The Cheka was an orginized police. |
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Definition
secret police, formed by Lenin and the Bolsheviks: made arrests, tortured and executed thousands, took hostages in areas that favored the Whites, ran concentration camps, executed thousands, including the former Tsar Nicolas II and his family.
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Term
#8
Collectives
Collectives resulted in farmers sharing farms/crops. |
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Definition
Stalin wanted all peasants to farm on state-owned farms, or large farms owned by peasants as a group.
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Term
#9
Cominterm
Cominterm supported world communism. |
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Definition
Lenin formed the Communist International, an association of Communist parties founded in 1919 by Russian Bolshevik leader Lenin, to promote the spread of the revolution and the preaching of communist principles throughout Europe.
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Term
#10
Command Economy
Command Economy resuts in the government making all economic decisions. |
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Definition
the Soviet Union developed a system in which the government officials made all basic economic decisions.
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Term
#11
Fascism
Fascism was a social organization. |
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Definition
centralized, authoritarian government that is not communist whose polices glorify the state over individual and are destructive to basic human rights.
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Term
#12
Führer
Führer Was a tyrant.
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Definition
the unique name granted by Hitler to himself, german term meaning "leader" or "guide", Hitler modeled the title after Benito Mussolini's use of il Duce.
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Term
#13
Gestapo
Gestapo is the Acronym for the secret police. |
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Definition
German acronym for the German Secret State Police, part of the SS notorious for terrorism against enemies of the state.
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Term
#14
Gulag
Gulags were brutal labor camps. |
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Definition
grumblers, or critics of Stalin, were rounded up and sent to a system of brutal labor camps.
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Term
#15
Karl Marx
Karl Marx believed in a classless society |
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Definition
Often recognized as the "father of communism"; believed that communism would replace capitalism, believed in a classless society. (1818-1883).
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Term
#16
Joseph Stalin
Joseph Stalin created a tolitarian state. |
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Definition
Russian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition; "man of steel" (1879-1953).
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Term
#17
Kulaks
Kulaks were the farmers who struck it big. |
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Definition
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Term
#18
Lenin
Lenin was a Russian Communist.
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Definition
Founded the Communist Party in Russia and set up the world's first Communist Party dictatorship. He led the October Revolution of 1917, in which the Communists seized power in Russia. He then ruled the country until his death in 1924.
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Term
#19
March on Rome
The March on Rome helped Mussolini greatly.
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Definition
tens of thousands of fascists swarmed towards Rome. Fearing civil war, king Victor Emmanuel III asked Mussolini to form a government as Prime Minister.
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Term
#20
Nuremburg Laws
Naziz deprieved jews of their German citizenship after the Nuremburg laws were passed. |
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Definition
in 1935, the Nazis passed these laws which deprived Jews of German citizenship and placed several restrictions on them, including: being prohibited from marrying non-Jews, attending or teaching at German schools, holding government jobs, practicing law or medicine, or publishing books.
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Term
#21
Proletariat
The working class are the Proletariats. |
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Definition
Marx's term for the exploited class, the mass of workers who do not own the means of production; the working class.
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Term
#23
Ruhr Valley
The rich Ruhr Valley was occupied by France. |
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Definition
in 1923, Germany fell behind in reparations payments so France occupied the coal- rich Ruhr valley.
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Term
#23
Russification
Russification results when adding Russian culture to other nationalities. |
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Definition
making a nationalities culture more Russian.
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Term
#24
Socialist Realism
Socialist Realism is a style of art.
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Definition
Stalin required artists and writers to conform to a style in which the goal was to boost socialism by showing Soviet life in a positive light.
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Term
#25
Soviets
Soviets are councils of workers and soldiers. |
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Definition
Councils of workers and soldiers
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Term
#26
Totalitarian state
Totalitarian state is a dictatorship. |
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Definition
Mussolini practiced the first form of government, a one party dictatorship that attempts to regulate every aspect of the lives of its citizens.
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Term
#27
Third Reich
The Third Reich was germany during the Nazi regime. |
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Definition
Hitler boasted that under his new empire the German master race would dominate Europe for a thousand years.
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