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russ marketing ch. 19
a
38
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
12/03/2008

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Term
advertising
Definition
paid nonpersonal communication about an organiztation and its products transmitted to a target audience through mass media
Term
institutional advertising
Definition
advertising that promotes organizational images, ideas, and political issues
Term

advocacy advertising

Definition

advertising that promotes a company's position on a public issue

Term
product advertising
Definition
advertising that promotes the uses, features, and benefits of products
Term
pioneer advertising
Definition
advertising that tries to stimulate demand for a product category rather than a specifiec brand by informing potential buyers about the product
Term
competitive advertising
Definition
advertising that points out a brand's special features, uses, and advantages relative to competing brands
Term
comparative advertising
Definition
advertising that compares two or more brands on the basis of one or more product characteristics
Term
reminder advertising
Definition
advertising used to remind consumers about an established brand's uses, characteristics, and benefits
Term
reinforcement advertising
Definition
advertising that assures users they chose the right brand and tells them how to get the most satisfaction from it
Term
advertising campaign
Definition
the creation and execution of a series of advertisements to communicate with a particular target audience
Term
target audience
Definition
the group of people at whom advertisements are aimed
Term
advertising platform
Definition
basic issues or selling points to be included in an advertising campaign
Term
advertising appropriation
Definition
the advertising budget for a specific time period
Term
objective-and-task approach
Definition
budgeting for an advertising campaign by first determining its objectives and then calculating the cost of all the tasks needed to attain them
Term
percent of sales approach
Definition
budgeting for an advertsing campaign by multiplying the frm's past and expected sales by a standard percentage
Term
competition-matching approach
Definition
determining an advertising budget by trying to match competitors' advertising outlays
Term
arbitrary approach
Definition
budgeting for an advertisng caampaign as specified by a high level executive in the firm
Term
media plan
Definition
a plan that specifies the media vehicles to be used and the schedule for running advertisements
Term
cost comparison indicator
Definition
a means of comparing the costs of advertising vehicles in a specific medium in relation to the number of people reached
Term
regional issues
Definition
versions of a magazine that differ across geographic regions
Term
copy
Definition
the verbal portion of advertisements
Term
storyboard
Definition
a blueprint combining copy and visual material to show the sequence of major scenes in a commercial
Term
artwork
Definition
an advertisement's illustrations and layout
Term
illustations
Definition
photos, drawings, graphs, charts, and tables used to spark audience interest in an advertisement
Term
layout
Definition
the physical arrangement of an advertisement's illustration and copy
Term
pretest
Definition
evaluation of advertisements performed before a campaign begins
Term
consumer jury
Definition
a panel of a products existing or potential buyers who pretest ads
Term
posttest
Definition
evaluation of advertising effectiveness after the campaign
Term
recognition test
Definition
a posttest in which respondents are shown the actual ad and asked if they recognize it
Term
unaided recall test
Definition
a posttest in which respondents are asked to identify ads they have recently seen but are given no recall clues
Term
aided recall test
Definition
a posttest that asks respondents to identify recent ads and provides cluses to jog their memories
Term
public relations
Definition
communication efforts used to create and maintain favorable relations between an organization and its stakeholders
Term
publicity
Definition
a news story type of communication about an organization and its products trasmitted through a mass medium at no charge
Term
news release
Definition
a short piece of copy publicizing an event or a product
Term
feature article
Definition
a manuscript of up to 3,000 words prepared for a specific publication
Term
captioned photograph
Definition
a photograph with a brief description of its contents
Term
press conference
Definition
a meeting used to announce major news events
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