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Rubenstein APHG Chapter 3- Migration
Notes taken in Chapter 3 of Rubenstein AP Human Geography
61
Geography
9th Grade
10/08/2011

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Term
What are some areas with a positive net migration?
Definition
N.America, middle east asia, Europe, Oceania, some parts of africa
Term
What are some areas with a negative net migration?
Definition
Latin America, most of africa, middle east asia, east and s. east asia
Term
Why do some countries in Africa and the Middle East have positive net migrations?
Definition
Refugees often come in to those countries from neighboring countries because of violence and political unrest.
Term
Why do most people migrate?
Definition
Economic reasons, better living conditions, cultural and environmental reasons
Term
Why are some workers attracted to the Middle East?
Definition
Petroleum attracts miners and engineers
Term
What type of government do most people migrate in search of?
Definition
Democracy
Term
What is the main cause of counterurbanization in MDCs?
Definition
Attractive and scenic areas, and healthier living conditions
Term
What creates the most refugees?
Definition
wars, discrimination, violence, natural disasters, and droughts
Term
What are some intervening obstacles today's immigrants face?
Definition
Government regulations, paperwork, quotas
Term
What are the 2 types of international migration?
Definition
voluntary and forced
Term
What are the 2 types of internal migration?
Definition
interregional and intraregional
Term
What are the 3 main eras of migration in the U.S.?
Definition
Colonial period, mid 1800s-early 1900s, and 1970s-today
Term
Where did 90% of european immigrants come from before 1840?
Definition
Great Britain
Term
When were the 3 peaks of european immigration?
Definition
Mid 1800s to early 1900s
Term
Why are there more mexican workers in the U.S. than argentinean workers?
Definition
Distance decay
Term
Which country recently passed Germany as the country that has sent the most immigrants?
Definition
Mexico
Term
Which countries currently have the most refugees?
Definition
Columbia, Iraq, and several countries in Sub-saharan Africa
Term
What creates refugees?
Definition
Wars, political instability, natural disasters
Term
What were some intervening obstacles that people have faced in U.S. history?
Definition
Mountains, difficulty navigating, oceans, not enough money
Term
What part of the world has the highest percentage of immigrants? (Doesn't seem to make sense)
Definition
Middle East Asia
Term
What parts of the world have the largest net out migration?
Definition
Asia, Latin America, Africa
Term
What parts of the world have net in migration?
Definition
Europe, North America, Oceania
Term
Which continent has the most international emigrants?
Definition
Asia
Term
for the 1st and 2nd peaks of european immigration, where did most of the immigrants come from?
Definition
Northern and Western Europe
Term
What part of Europe were most immigrants in the 3rd peak of european immigration from?
Definition
Southern and Eastern Europe
Term
Why were the people from the 1st peak of european migration coming to america?
Definition
To escape political unrest and poor economic conditions
Term
Why were most people coming to america in the 2nd and 3rd peaks of european migration?
Definition
better job opportunities, escaping rapid population growth
Term
Since the 1970s, from where did most immigrants come from?
Definition
Latin America and Asia
Term
What are the 4 asian countries that have sent the most immigrants to the U.S., in order?
Definition
India, Phillipines, China, Vietnam
Term
25% of immigrants to the U.S. go to which state?
Definition
California
Term
25% of immigrants to the U.S. go to which 2 states?
Definition
NY, NJ
Term
Why are less europeans coming to the U.S. nowadays?
Definition
Lower NIR, better economy, Stage 4
Term
Name 4 states where 50% of recent immigrants are clustered
Definition
california, NY, Texas, florida
Term
What was the point and impact of England's enclosure movement?
Definition
It made farms in England more efficient by forcing millions to migrate from rural areas
Term
What are 2 policies used by host countries to control the arrival of migrants?
Definition
Quota system and temporary work
Term
since when were global quotas used?
Definition
1978
Term
What was the National Origins Act?
Definition
Quotas that limited the number of immigrants that could come annually per year
Term
Which immigrants don't count toward the global quotas?
Definition
refugees
Term
What are guest workers?
Definition
People from poor countries who obtain jobs in the Middle east and western europe.
Term
Who were the boat people?
Definition
Thousands of vietnamese who tried to escape war and communism by going to sea in boats to other asian countries and the u.s.
Term
Economic migrants aren't usually admitted unless they meet which 2 requirements?
Definition
They need to have special skills or have close relatives already living there.
Term
What are time-contract workers?
Definition
Workers from asia recruited for a fixed period for a specific job.
Term
What did the Immigration Reform and Control Act do? When was it passed?
Definition
Allowed illegal immigrants who have been here for 5 years or more to become legal. (1986)
Term
What is the strongest push factor for international migration?
Definition
Political instability
Term
Which country had the largest number of internal immigrants in 2007?
Definition
Iraq
Term
Which continent is the largest source of international immigrants?
Definition
Asia
Term
What continent is the most likely destination for an international migrant?
Definition
North America
Term
Which decade was U.S. immigration the lowest?
Definition
1930s
Term
Are cuban immigrants to the U.S. considered economic or political refugees?
Definition
Political refugees
Term
Why did several million Irish migrate in the 1840s?
Definition
disastrous economic conditions pushed them out of the country
Term
What are the 2 largest groups of international refugees?
Definition
palestinian and afgan
Term
Where are the 2 largest groups of internal refugees found?
Definition
sudan and columbia
Term
Where did most migrants to the U.S. in the late 1970s and early 1980s come from?
Definition
asia
Term
Which country is the second leading source of U.S. immigrants from latin america?
Definition
Dominican Republic
Term
Why did migration to the U.S. decline in the 1920s?
Definition
imposition of quota laws
Term
Through what process are most asians migrating to the U.S.?
Definition
chain migration
Term
The largest number of legal immigrants come to the U.S. from which country?
Definition
mexico
Term
The Dust Bowl caused large-scale migration because it is a ______________________________.
Definition
environmental push factor
Term
A person going from Unionville school district to TE sees Great Valley along the way and purchases a house here instead. This is a good example of _________________.
Definition
Intervening Opportunity
Term
Which 20-year period has the U.S. seen the highest numbers of immigrants?
Definition
1980-2000
Term
Movement from Philadelphia to Baltimore is this type of migration.
Definition
Intraregional migration
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