Term
What are the functions of a bartender? |
|
Definition
1.mix and serve drinks for people at the bar.
2. Pour drinks for table customers.
3. Record each drink sale.
4. Washing glassware and utensils.
5. Cashier
6. Stocking and closing bar 7. Maintaining a clean and orderly bar. |
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Term
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Definition
A very busy, high-volume bar that requires experienced bartenders who can work under pressure. |
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Term
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Definition
A bartender's helper, usually an apprentice bartender. |
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Term
What is another term for a barback? |
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Definition
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Term
What are a servers' responsibilites? |
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Definition
Record the customer's drink orders, transmit them to the bartender, pick up the drinks, serve the customers, present the tab, and collectg payment. also may help prepare drinks but puttin ice in glasses or garnishing drinks |
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Term
What is the principal reason that a sale is not made? |
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Definition
Failutre to ask for the sale. |
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Term
What are the responsibilites of a wine steward? |
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Definition
1. Presents the wine list at the table.
2. Makes recommendations.
3. Discusses wines with customers.
4. Takes care of serving the wines. |
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Term
|
Definition
1. Fren word for wine steward.
2. found in upscale restaurants, with extensive wine lists
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Term
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Definition
A wine tasting cup that hangs from a cord or ribbon from the neck of a sommelier, a traditional part of the uniform. |
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Term
What is a master cicerone? |
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Definition
a beer sommelier who has passed examination on beer sales and service techniques. |
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Term
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Definition
A small entry fee charged at the door of a bar. Usually when there is live entertainment it is often used to pay the band or other entertainer. |
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Term
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Definition
A security person for a bar whose job is to be on the lookout for unruly behavior and underage patrons and to be able to deal with these issues firmly and politely. |
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Term
What is a beverage manager's responsibilites? |
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Definition
1. hiring
2. training
3. supervising all beverage-related personnel
4. purchasing all beverages and beverage equipment
5. establishing and maintaining inventory and control systems.
6. setting standards
7. making policy on matters relating to beverage operation. |
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Term
What is a food and beverage director? |
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Definition
The title of a mangement position in a restaurant, bar, or hotel that involves ordering products, developing menus, and hiring staff members. |
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Term
What are some characteristics of a good bar manager? |
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Definition
1. Business training
2. Market Knowledge
3. Desire to lead
4. Maturity and stability
5. Financial Wisdom
6. Street smarts
7. Legal Knowledge |
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Term
What is a job description? |
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Definition
A written list of duties and responsibilites for a worker. |
|
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Term
what are the goals of purchasing? |
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Definition
to acquire the proper product at the best price in the needed quality at the desired quality level |
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Term
what are the 4 phases of the purchasing function |
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Definition
1. planning & ordering
2. recieving
3. storing
4. issuing |
|
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Term
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Definition
The process of creating a job description by listing individual tasks and the equipment and skills required to do them. |
|
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Term
who plans and orders
(depends on size of operation) |
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Definition
-coroporate
-owner
-Front and back manager
-head bartender |
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Term
What is included in the job analysis? |
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Definition
task analysis and job specifications |
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Term
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Definition
the state actually runs the liquor stores
ex:Utah |
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Term
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Definition
the state issues licenses to liquor stores to sell liquor |
|
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Term
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Definition
lists each small task performed as part of a particular job: it's purpose, how it is done, and what equipment and skills are required to do it. |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
What is a job specification? |
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Definition
This list identifies the knowledge, skills, and/or abilities a person must have to perform the tasks. |
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Term
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Definition
the most critical part of the purchasing chain |
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Term
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Definition
invoice receiving-make sure everything is there(right brand and size)
check for leakage(really check with wine)
wine check for vintage |
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Term
What are the steps in creating a job description? |
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Definition
1. job analysis
2. list the qualifications of the job
3. personal requirements |
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Term
|
Definition
product must must come here immediately
-always be in locked room
once case is open everything should be emptied and stocked |
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Term
What are some qualifications to think about when writing a job description? |
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Definition
1. skills and aptitudes
2. physical characteristics
3. health requirements
4. mental ability and attitude
5. age requirements
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Term
what temp should beer be stored at? |
|
Definition
70 degrees F
most perishable |
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Term
What temp should wine be stored at? |
|
Definition
55 degrees F
70% humidity |
|
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Term
|
Definition
A government form for establishing a person's proof of identity and eligibility to work in the United States. |
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Term
what temp should Liquor be stored |
|
Definition
room temperature, avoid extreme heat |
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Term
What are the 2 types of issuing liquor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
What does mise en place mean? |
|
Definition
A French phrase meaning "Everything in its place" in bartending, this means that the bar is correctly set up, looks good, and is ready for business. |
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Term
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Definition
employees have access all day |
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Term
|
Definition
make someone sign product out of store room/ take responsiblity |
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Term
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Definition
A lower wage (lower than the federal minimum wage)allowed to be paid only to workers under age 20 and only during their first 90 days on the job. Also called a training wage. |
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Term
How do you value you inventory?
_____+_____-_____=_____
ex: 5434+ 1324-1256= ______ |
|
Definition
beginning inventory+ purchases - ending inventory= cost of goods sold
$5502 costs of goods sold
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Term
how do you calculate bar cost?
_______ /_______=
ex $5502/ $24,113=_______ |
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Definition
costs of goods sold/ sales
.22817 or 22.8% bar costs |
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Term
|
Definition
The fixed and regularly recurring period of 168 hours, seven consecutive 24 hour periods. It can begin any day of the week and at any hour of the day. |
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Term
how do you calculate inventory turnover
purchases / ending inventory=
ex: 1324 / 1256= |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
The practice of servers combining all or a percentage of their tips and dividing the total amount among the staff. |
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Term
What CAN'T an employer do to tips? |
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Definition
An employer cannot claim any part of the tip money for the business. |
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Term
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Definition
The practice of servers sharing tips with busboys, barbacks, and other service people who are not commonly tipped as part of the service team. |
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Term
if your inventory turnover rate is below 1?
if your inventory turnover rate is close to 2? |
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Definition
-buying to much product
- running to lean of a product |
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Term
What is an exempt employee? |
|
Definition
An employee who is exempt from federal overtime-pay requirements because of managerial or supervisory duties. Ex: supervisors, managers, administrators, and executives |
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Term
budget is a ______ fora given time period |
|
Definition
plan
-plan of expenditures, sales, input, output |
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Term
at the end of a period budget is a? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
What are the 2 types of expenses? |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
rent
insurance
managers salaries |
|
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Term
what are variable expenses? |
|
Definition
inventory
dishes
hourly saleries |
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Term
what is the break even point? |
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Definition
the point at which there are no net losses, and no net profits |
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Term
|
Definition
how much money goes in and out everyday |
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Term
What is a nonexempt employee? |
|
Definition
An employee who must be paid the federal minimum wage for hourly work. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
all drinks w/in a class should cost the same (high back, frozen drinks)
-know what it cost to make a drink
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Term
|
Definition
mark up needed to make money |
|
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Term
what are product controls? |
|
Definition
consistency
-being systematic about how you make and serve drinks
This benefits the customers, and operators |
|
|
Term
What is a nonexempt employee? |
|
Definition
An employee who must be paid the federal minimum wage for hourly work. |
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Term
|
Definition
the processing for ordering, producing, and delivering food and drinks to customers |
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|
Term
What is the cost % method? |
|
Definition
check cost of liquor vs. cost of sales |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
if using standard pour and sales know how much liquor sold |
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Term
What are the tests that must be met for the employee to be exempted form overtime pay? |
|
Definition
1. The salary-basis test (fixed salary)
2. The salary-level test (must make $455 a week)
3. The duties test (administrative duties) |
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Term
what is the potential sales method? |
|
Definition
every bottle has a # of potential drinks |
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Term
|
Definition
guests total impression of establishment from when they walk-in to how they are treated and if they enjoy what they've ordered |
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Term
how do you control theft? |
|
Definition
-$10 billions a year stolen by food servie
-50% of employees steal
-30% of business failures due to employee theft |
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Term
What is the regular rate? |
|
Definition
The hourly rate for determining overtime pay. Overtime is 1.5 times the employee's regular rate. |
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|
Term
problems in theft determindation |
|
Definition
inventory- take inventory every close and open
-require liquor to be prerung
-new technologies
-speed pour and liquor guns |
|
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Term
|
Definition
customer concept of the unique identity of an enterprise |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a subgroup of the total customer customer market having similar needs, attitudes, and lifestyles |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Benefits that are related to specific jobs or job levels. Ex: company credit card, a company car |
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|
Term
what is a drink depletion forms |
|
Definition
documents drinks given away and sold
ex: giving away drinks,
people abuse draft beer
- coupon fraud
-spillage
-people to busy to write on form |
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Term
|
Definition
bar that vies for the same market segment b/c it has a concept similar to yours |
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Term
What are fringe benefits? |
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Definition
Compensations other than wages, such as free meals or paid vacatations. |
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Term
|
Definition
everything we can do to get customers there and keep them
-people (good employess)
word of mouth |
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Term
|
Definition
A summary of an employee's wages, taxes and deductions, given to the employee at year's end and used to prepare their income taxes. The employer also reports this information to the Internal Revenue Service. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
bar that competes with yours simply b/c it is located in the same area |
|
|
Term
what is the most important part of marketing?
|
|
Definition
the staff
-bartender
servers
bar backs
somliers |
|
|
Term
What is an assorted discount? |
|
Definition
A price reduction based on quantity purchases: ex "Buy five cases and get a 20 percent discount"
Also known as a multiple-brands discount. |
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|
Term
what are some traits needed in key employees? |
|
Definition
business training/ experience
knowledge of local market
desire to lead
mature and stabilty
knowledge of P/L issues
street smarts ability to follow procdure |
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Term
|
Definition
the server's first contact and subsequent "relationship" with a guest |
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|
Term
with good training and orientation employees will be: |
|
Definition
productive faster with less confusion
more confident in their jobs
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Term
|
Definition
environment in which a service enounter take place (ex. decor, lighting, music,etc) |
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Term
What is a bar-code scanner? |
|
Definition
A handheld device that reads the Unviersal Product Code bar codes commonly affixed to most items sold today. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
four common business factors: strengths, weaknesses, opportunites, and threats |
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|
Term
what are the 3 universal rules for alcohol? |
|
Definition
1. alcohol may only be served during day& times established by your state
2. It is against the law to serve anyone under 21
3. it is against the law to serve anyone who is visibly intoxicated |
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Term
|
Definition
A beverage cost expressed as a percentage of sales. |
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Term
|
Definition
elements of a product's or business's image that make it distinctive (ex. logos) |
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|
Term
What is beginning (opening) inventory? |
|
Definition
The dollar value of the physical inventory at the beginning of an accounting period (which should be equal to the ending inventory of a previous accounting period). |
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|
Term
what are the 4 P's of marketing alcohol? |
|
Definition
1. Patron
2. Product
3. promotion
4. profit |
|
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Term
|
Definition
The cost of spirits, wine, and beer for a given timpe period, determined by N subtracting the beginning inventory from the ending inventory for that period. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
exclusive right to use a business or product name after going through the correct legal process to register the name |
|
|
Term
what are the three primary types of advertising? |
|
Definition
1. institutions
2. reminder
3. competitive |
|
|
Term
institutional advertising? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bureau of alcohol, tobacco, and firearms |
|
Definition
the u.s justice department agency responsible for the enforcement of some laws related to these items |
|
|
Term
What is the born-on date (BOD)? |
|
Definition
A type of freshness dating, using the date on which a beer was canned or bottled. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
for established businesses |
|
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Term
|
Definition
tells customers why your better
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|
Term
what are some advertising methodologies |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
A case of 12 bottles made up of different items.
Also called a mixed case |
|
|
Term
examples of media advertising |
|
Definition
newspaper
magazines
billboards
radio and tv |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
liquor retailer who travels and makes sales in more than one state, such a circus or carnival vendor |
|
|
Term
beverage service
sell it and serve |
|
Definition
water
cocktails and aperitifs sprits
wine |
|
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Term
|
Definition
state laws that seller of alcohol to an intoxicated person may be held liable for damages caused by that person |
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Term
|
Definition
before diner low alcohol
beverages to stimulate buying before
if using logo to make sure the logo is seen |
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Term
|
Definition
Financial risks that, through a number of ways, may be preventable, such as waste breakage, and spillage. |
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Term
|
Definition
tax on items that the government considers nonessential, including alcoholic beverages |
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Term
|
Definition
state's ability to choose whether to sell alcoholic beverages in a jurisdiction |
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Term
|
Definition
big profits maker
enhance the dining service
wine list
having wine matches w/ food on menu
|
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Term
|
Definition
300% ( at lower prices ok, higher prices not ok)
customer perceptions on wines
set mark up standards |
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Term
|
Definition
The total dollar value of your inventory, items for which you have already paid but have not yet been sold or used. |
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|
Term
What is category management? |
|
Definition
Tracking specific sales to see what sells well and what does not, then using that information to make more profitable business decisions. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
sales of alcoholic beverages to be consumed at a different place from where the sale takes place (ex. supermarkets) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a fee allowing customers to bring their own bottle of wine with them
- discourage
used to generate a revenue if you cant get a liquor lisence |
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|
Term
What is cellar temperature? |
|
Definition
For the wine storeroom, 55 degrees farenheight to 60 degrees. (12.8 degrees celcius to 15.6 degrees) |
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|
Term
wine serving temperance
1. white?
2. Red? |
|
Definition
1. 45-55 F
2. room temperature ( no higher than 70-75 F)
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|
Term
|
Definition
beverages consumed on the same premises where sales take place (ex. bars and restaurants) |
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Term
|
Definition
losses due to theft, spillage and other occurrences |
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Term
|
Definition
-only used on red wine
pouring wine into decanter before serving wine to improve breathing of wine and get have the sentiment left in the bottom of the bottle.
do it in front of guest |
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Term
|
Definition
W state in which all alcoholic beverages are sold from state-run stores, also called monopoly state |
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Term
|
Definition
federal stamp placed over the top of a sealed liquor bottle; tamper evident |
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Term
|
Definition
A seller's document crediting a buyer for short, broken, or otherwise unsatisfacotry mercandise or mistakes on an invoice. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
always offer taste, pour ladies first, wine lists
display unusual bottles
wine tastings, wine dinners |
|
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Term
|
Definition
closure on a liquor bottle, part of which remains on the bottle when the bottle is opened |
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|
Term
Beer service
correct head size
1. Lager
2. Ale
3. Stout |
|
Definition
1. 1 in
2. 3/4 in
3. 1/4 in
temp can be tough |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
financial or legal interest in a retail enterprise held by a brewer, distiller, or wholesaler |
|
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Term
|
Definition
not always warm
most traditional way is to serve it in a square wooden box |
|
|
Term
wholesaler's basic permit |
|
Definition
a ferderal permit that allows a liquor or wine wholesaler to sell to retailers |
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Term
|
Definition
point in operating a business at which no profit is made and no loss is incurred |
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Term
|
Definition
A paper on which an kproblem with inventory is recorded: breakage, spills, transfers from one bar or site to another, or any beverage given away for any reason |
|
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Term
|
Definition
financial plan for time period that cordinateds income and expenditures to ensure solvency and to yield a profit |
|
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Term
|
Definition
the dollar value of physical inventory at the end of an accounting period |
|
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Term
|
Definition
your business is the only bar in the area pouring this particular wine |
|
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Term
|
Definition
establishing the exact cost of a drink by figureing the cost of each ingredient in its recipe |
|
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Term
|
Definition
on an invoice, multiples of the same item at the same price |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a laiquor measurement and control technique that compares the total numbers or ounces of liquor used with the number of ounces sold |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the amount of money a business makes, including all income and expenses except for taxes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Acronym for "first in, first out" a way to ensure freshness by rotating products in storage |
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|
Term
|
Definition
sales less product costs and controllable operating expenses |
|
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Term
|
Definition
liquors commonly poured when customers do no specify a specific brand (also called well or pouring brands) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the largest and most necessary expenses to do business, in bars, these are beverage and payroll costs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.the amount of stock on hand at any given time
2. the process of taking |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a financial report that shows what business should be marketing and spending based on a set of assumptions about the industry, local economy , and other market factors |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the value of a business, determined by subtracting liabilities from assets |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a seller's document that specifies what goods were delivered as part of a customer's order |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the length of time between ordering items and having them delivered to you |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
loss due to theft, spillage, and other occurrences |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a system for controlling losses by requiring an empty liquor bottle to be turned into the storeroom for each full bottle issued |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the amount of each liquor, beer, and wine to be kept at the bar at all times |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a system of reordering merchandise on certain dates every month |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an ongoing daily record of purchase and issue for each inventory item, compiled from invoices and issue slips |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a system of reordering merchandise when existing inventory drops below a certain number |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
counting inventory in stock, bottle by bottle. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
lowering the price of an item, usually if it is bought in quantity, to increase sales |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a well that is stocked with upscale, more expensive name-brand liquors (also called super well) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a buyer's document specifying merchandise ordered. abbreviated P.O. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the process of deciding what is to be served, which supplies are needed to produce these items, and procurring (ordering and buying) them. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
1. to request stock from the storeroom to be released for use at the bar
2. the form for requesting the issue of stock and the record of such issue.
3. called issue slip |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the weight of an empty container, which is used to calculate the weight or volume of its contents |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
an alcohol-sales-and distribution method common in the United States, with a product going from a producer, to a whole sale distributor, who sells to retailers (including bars and restarurants) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a series of vertical bars of varying widths printed on the packaging of most consumer products, which can be reaqd by a computerized scanner for inventory purposes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the brand of liquor poured when a customer does not specify a brand |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the minimum number of employees on duty that it takes to run a business |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
another term for the tap or faucet of a keg-beer dispensing system |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
the concept that menu items must work together (some expensive to make but popular, others, inexpensive and very profitable) to maximize total profit. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
expenses that are neither fixed nor directly tied to sales |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
expenses that fluctuate, depending on the sales volume |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
a method of determining the potential sales value of a bottle of liquor |
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|