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RRM330 Exam 2
N/A
174
Bartending
Undergraduate 3
10/12/2011

Additional Bartending Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the functions of a bartender?
Definition

1.mix and serve drinks for people at the bar.

2. Pour drinks for table customers.

3. Record each drink sale.

4. Washing glassware and utensils.

5. Cashier

6. Stocking and closing bar
7. Maintaining a clean and orderly bar.

Term
What is a speed bar?
Definition
A very busy, high-volume bar that requires experienced bartenders who can work under pressure.
Term
What is a barback?
Definition
A bartender's helper, usually an apprentice bartender.
Term
What is another term for a barback?
Definition
runner
Term
What are a servers' responsibilites?
Definition
Record the customer's drink orders, transmit them to the bartender, pick up the drinks, serve the customers, present the tab, and collectg payment. also may help prepare drinks but puttin ice in glasses or garnishing drinks
Term
What is the principal reason that a sale is not made?
Definition
Failutre to ask for the sale.
Term
What are the responsibilites of a wine steward?
Definition

1. Presents the wine list at the table.

2. Makes recommendations.

3. Discusses wines with customers.

4. Takes care of serving the wines.

Term
What is a sommelier?
Definition

1. Fren word for wine steward.

2. found in upscale restaurants, with extensive wine lists

 

Term
What is a tastevin?
Definition
A wine tasting cup that hangs from a cord or ribbon from the neck of a sommelier, a traditional part of the uniform.
Term
What is a master cicerone?
Definition
a beer sommelier who has passed examination on beer sales and service techniques.
Term
What is a cover charge?
Definition
A small entry fee charged at the door of a bar. Usually when there is live entertainment it is often used to pay the band or other entertainer.
Term
What is a bouncer?
Definition
A security person for a bar whose job is to be on the lookout for unruly behavior and underage patrons and to be able to deal with these issues firmly and politely.
Term
What is a beverage manager's responsibilites?
Definition

1. hiring

2. training

3. supervising all beverage-related personnel

4. purchasing all beverages and beverage equipment

5. establishing and maintaining inventory and control systems.

6. setting standards

7. making policy on matters relating to beverage operation.

Term
What is a food and beverage director?
Definition
The title of a mangement position in a restaurant, bar, or hotel that involves ordering products, developing menus, and hiring staff members.
Term
What are some characteristics of a good bar manager?
Definition

1. Business training

2. Market Knowledge

3. Desire to lead

4. Maturity and stability

5. Financial Wisdom

6. Street smarts

7. Legal Knowledge

Term
What is a job description?
Definition
A written list of duties and responsibilites for a worker.
Term
what are the goals of purchasing?
Definition
to acquire the proper product at the best price in the needed quality at the desired quality level
Term
what are the 4 phases of the purchasing function
Definition

1. planning & ordering 

2. recieving 

3. storing 

4. issuing 

Term
What is a job analysis?
Definition
The process of creating a job description by listing individual tasks and the equipment and skills required to do them.
Term

who plans and orders 

(depends on size of operation)

Definition

-coroporate

-owner

-Front and back manager

-head bartender 

Term
What is included in the job analysis?
Definition
task analysis and job specifications
Term
What is a control state?
Definition

the state actually runs the liquor stores 

ex:Utah 

Term
what is a license state?
Definition
the state issues licenses to liquor stores to sell liquor 
Term
What is task analysis?
Definition
lists each small task performed as part of a particular job: it's purpose, how it is done, and what equipment and skills are required to do it.
Term
what is ROP
Definition
re order point
Term
What is a job specification?
Definition
This list identifies the knowledge, skills, and/or abilities a person must have to perform the tasks.
Term
receiving is ...
Definition
the most critical part of the purchasing chain
Term
receiving
Definition

invoice receiving-make sure everything is there(right brand and size)

check for leakage(really check with wine)

wine check for vintage 

Term
What are the steps in creating a job description?
Definition

1. job analysis

2. list the qualifications of the job

3. personal requirements

Term
Storage 
Definition

product must must come here immediately 

-always be in locked room

once case is open everything should be emptied and stocked 

Term
What are some qualifications to think about when writing a job description?
Definition

1. skills and aptitudes

2. physical characteristics

3. health requirements

4. mental ability and attitude

5. age requirements

 

Term
what temp should beer be stored at?
Definition

70 degrees F

most perishable 

Term
What temp should wine be stored at?
Definition

55 degrees F 

70% humidity

Term
What is an I-9 form?
Definition
A government form for establishing a person's proof of identity and eligibility to work in the United States.
Term
what temp should Liquor be stored 
Definition
room temperature, avoid extreme heat 
Term
What are the 2 types of issuing liquor?
Definition

1. Informal

2. Formal 

Term
What does mise en place mean?
Definition
A French phrase meaning "Everything in its place" in bartending, this means that the bar is correctly set up, looks good, and is ready for business.
Term
informal issuing?
Definition
employees have access all day
Term
Formal Issuing?
Definition
make someone sign product out of store room/ take responsiblity
Term
What is subminimum wage?
Definition
A lower wage (lower than the federal minimum wage)allowed to be paid only to workers under age 20 and only during their first 90 days on the job. Also called a training wage.
Term

How do you value you inventory?

_____+_____-_____=_____

ex: 5434+ 1324-1256= ______

Definition

beginning inventory+ purchases - ending inventory= cost of goods sold

$5502 costs of goods sold 

 

Term

how do you calculate bar cost?

_______ /_______=

ex $5502/ $24,113=_______

Definition

costs of goods sold/ sales 

.22817 or 22.8% bar costs

Term
What is a workweek?
Definition
The fixed and regularly recurring period of 168 hours, seven consecutive 24 hour periods. It can begin any day of the week and at any hour of the day.
Term

how do you calculate inventory turnover

purchases / ending inventory= 

ex: 1324 / 1256=

Definition

inventory turnover

1.054

 

Term
What is tip pooling?
Definition
The practice of servers combining all or a percentage of their tips and dividing the total amount among the staff.
Term
What CAN'T an employer do to tips?
Definition
An employer cannot claim any part of the tip money for the business.
Term
What is a "tip-out"?
Definition
The practice of servers sharing tips with busboys, barbacks, and other service people who are not commonly tipped as part of the service team.
Term

if your inventory turnover rate is below 1?

 

if your inventory turnover rate is close to 2?

Definition

-buying to much product

- running to lean of a product 

Term
What is an exempt employee?
Definition
An employee who is exempt from federal overtime-pay requirements because of managerial or supervisory duties. Ex: supervisors, managers, administrators, and executives
Term
budget is a ______ fora given time period 
Definition

plan

-plan of expenditures, sales, input, output 

Term
at the end of a period budget is a?
Definition
comparison tool
Term
What are the 2 types of expenses?
Definition

1. Fixed 

2. Variable 

Term
what is a fixed expense?
Definition

rent

insurance 

managers salaries 

Term
what are variable expenses?
Definition

inventory

dishes 

hourly saleries

Term
what is the break even point?
Definition
the point at which there are no net losses, and no net profits 
Term
what is a cash budget?
Definition
how much money goes in and out everyday
Term
What is a nonexempt employee?
Definition
An employee who must be paid the federal minimum wage for hourly work.
Term
pricing to category 
Definition

all drinks w/in a class should cost the same (high back, frozen drinks)

-know what it cost to make a drink

 

Term
success =
Definition
mark up needed to make money
Term
what are product controls?
Definition

consistency 

-being systematic about how you make and serve drinks

This benefits the customers, and operators

Term
What is a nonexempt employee?
Definition
An employee who must be paid the federal minimum wage for hourly work.
Term
delivery system
Definition
the processing for ordering, producing, and delivering food and drinks to customers
Term
What is the cost % method?
Definition
check cost of liquor vs. cost of sales 
Term
the ounce method?
Definition
if using standard pour and sales know how much liquor sold
Term
What are the tests that must be met for the employee to be exempted form overtime pay?
Definition

1. The salary-basis test (fixed salary)

2. The salary-level test (must make $455 a week)

3. The duties test (administrative duties)

Term
what is the potential sales method?
Definition
every bottle has a # of potential drinks 
Term
guest experience
Definition
guests total impression of establishment from when they walk-in to how they are treated and if they enjoy what they've ordered
Term
how do you control theft?
Definition

-$10 billions a year stolen by food servie 

-50% of employees steal

-30% of business failures due to employee theft

Term
What is the regular rate?
Definition
The hourly rate for determining overtime pay. Overtime is 1.5 times the employee's regular rate.
Term
problems in theft determindation
Definition

inventory- take inventory every close and open

-require liquor to be prerung

-new technologies 

-speed pour and liquor guns

Term
image
Definition
customer concept of the unique identity of an enterprise
Term
market segment
Definition
a subgroup of the total customer customer market having similar needs, attitudes, and lifestyles
Term
What are prequisites?
Definition
Benefits that are related to specific jobs or job levels. Ex: company credit card, a company car
Term
what is a drink depletion forms
Definition

documents drinks given away and sold

ex: giving away drinks, 

people abuse draft beer

- coupon fraud

-spillage

-people to busy to write on form

Term
primary competitor
Definition
bar that vies for the same market segment b/c it has a concept similar to yours
Term
What are fringe benefits?
Definition
Compensations other than wages, such as free meals or paid vacatations.
Term
marketing the bar
Definition

everything we can do to get customers there and keep them

-people (good employess)

word of mouth

Term
What is a W-2 form?
Definition
A summary of an employee's wages, taxes and deductions, given to the employee at year's end and used to prepare their income taxes. The employer also reports this information to the Internal Revenue Service.
Term
prix fixe
Definition
french for fixed price
Term
secondary competitors
Definition
bar that competes with yours simply  b/c it is located in the same area
Term

what is the most important part of marketing?

 

Definition

the staff

-bartender

servers

bar backs 

somliers

Term
What is an assorted discount?
Definition

A price reduction based on quantity purchases: ex "Buy five cases and get a 20 percent discount"

Also known as a multiple-brands discount.

Term
what are some traits needed in key employees?
Definition

business training/ experience 

knowledge of local market

desire to lead

mature and stabilty

knowledge of P/L issues 

street smarts ability to follow procdure 

Term
service encounter
Definition
the server's first contact and subsequent "relationship" with a guest
Term
with good training and orientation employees will be:
Definition

productive faster with less confusion

more confident in their jobs 

 

Term
service scape
Definition
environment in which a service enounter take place (ex. decor, lighting, music,etc)
Term
What is a bar-code scanner?
Definition
A handheld device that reads the Unviersal Product Code bar codes commonly affixed to most items sold today.
Term
SWOT analysis
Definition
four common business factors: strengths, weaknesses, opportunites, and threats
Term
what are the 3 universal rules for alcohol?
Definition

1. alcohol may only be served during day& times established by your state

2. It is against the law to serve anyone under 21

3. it is against the law to serve anyone who is visibly intoxicated 

Term
What is bar cost?
Definition
A beverage cost expressed as a percentage of sales.
Term
trade dress
Definition
elements of a product's or business's image that make it distinctive (ex. logos)
Term
What is beginning (opening) inventory?
Definition
The dollar value of the physical inventory at the beginning of an accounting period (which should be equal to the ending inventory of a previous accounting period).
Term
what are the 4 P's of marketing alcohol?
Definition

1. Patron

2. Product

3. promotion

4. profit

Term
What is beverage cost?
Definition
The cost of spirits, wine, and beer for a given timpe period, determined by N subtracting the beginning inventory from the ending inventory for that period.
Term
trademark
Definition
exclusive right to use a business or product name after going through the correct legal process to register the name
Term
what are the three primary types of advertising?
Definition

1. institutions

2. reminder

3. competitive 

Term
institutional advertising? 
Definition
used for new businesses 
Term
bureau of alcohol, tobacco, and firearms
Definition
the u.s justice department agency responsible for the enforcement of some laws related to these items
Term
What is the born-on date (BOD)?
Definition
A type of freshness dating, using the date on which a beer was canned or bottled.
Term
reminder advertising?
Definition
for established businesses
Term
competitive advertising?
Definition

tells customers why your better

 

Term
what are some advertising methodologies 
Definition

direct mail

media 

viral

Term
What is a broken case?
Definition

A case of 12 bottles made up of different items.

Also called a mixed case

Term
examples of media advertising 
Definition

newspaper

magazines 

billboards 

radio and tv

Term
pricing in promotion
Definition
HAPPY hour!
Term
dealer at large
Definition
liquor retailer who travels and makes sales in more than one state, such a circus or carnival vendor
Term

beverage service

sell it and serve 

Definition

water

cocktails and aperitifs sprits 

wine

Term
dramshop law
Definition
state laws that seller of alcohol to an intoxicated person may be held liable for damages caused by that person
Term
cocktails and aperitifs 
Definition

before diner low alcohol 

beverages to stimulate buying before 

if using logo to make sure the logo is seen

Term
What is capital risk?
Definition
Financial risks that, through a number of ways, may be preventable, such as waste breakage, and spillage.
Term
excise tax
Definition
tax on items that the government considers nonessential, including alcoholic beverages
Term
local option
Definition
state's ability to choose whether to sell alcoholic beverages in a jurisdiction
Term
wine service 
Definition

big profits maker

enhance the dining service 

wine list

having wine matches w/ food on menu

 

Term
marking up wine
Definition

300% ( at lower prices ok, higher prices not ok)

customer perceptions on wines

set mark up standards

Term
What are carrying costs?
Definition
The total dollar value of your inventory, items for which you have already paid but have not yet been sold or used.
Term
What is category management?
Definition
Tracking specific sales to see what sells well and what does not, then using that information to make more profitable business decisions.
Term
off-premise sales
Definition
sales of alcoholic beverages to be consumed at a different place from where the sale takes place (ex. supermarkets)
Term
corkage
Definition

a fee allowing customers to bring their own bottle of wine with them 

- discourage

used to generate a revenue if you cant get a liquor lisence 

Term
What is cellar temperature?
Definition
For the wine storeroom, 55 degrees farenheight to 60 degrees. (12.8 degrees celcius to 15.6 degrees)
Term

wine serving temperance 

1. white?

2. Red?

Definition

1. 45-55 F

2. room temperature ( no higher than 70-75 F)

 

Term
on-premise sales
Definition
 beverages consumed on the same premises where sales take place (ex. bars and restaurants)
Term
shrinkage
Definition
losses due to theft, spillage and other occurrences
Term
Decanting Wine
Definition

 

-only used on red wine

pouring wine into decanter before serving wine to improve breathing of wine and get have the sentiment left in the bottom of the bottle.

do it in front of guest 

Term
control state
Definition
W state in which all alcoholic beverages are sold from state-run stores, also called monopoly state
Term
strip stamp
Definition
federal stamp placed over the top of a sealed liquor bottle; tamper evident
Term
credit memo
Definition
A seller's document crediting a buyer for short, broken, or otherwise unsatisfacotry mercandise or mistakes on an invoice.
Term
Marketing Wine 
Definition

always offer taste, pour ladies first, wine lists 

display unusual bottles 

wine tastings, wine dinners 

Term
tamper-evident closure
Definition
closure on a liquor bottle, part of which remains on the bottle when the bottle is opened
Term

Beer service 

correct head size

1. Lager

2. Ale 

3. Stout

Definition

1. 1 in

2. 3/4 in

3. 1/4 in 

temp can be tough

Term
tied house
Definition
financial or legal interest in a retail enterprise held by a brewer, distiller, or wholesaler
Term
Sakes service 
Definition

not always warm

most traditional way is to serve it in a square wooden box

Term
wholesaler's basic permit
Definition
a ferderal permit that allows a liquor or wine wholesaler to sell to retailers
Term
break-even point
Definition
point in operating a business at which no profit is made and no loss is incurred
Term
depletion allowance form
Definition
A paper on which an kproblem with inventory is recorded: breakage, spills, transfers from one bar or site to another, or any beverage given away for any reason
Term
budget
Definition
financial plan for time period that cordinateds income and expenditures to ensure solvency and to yield a profit
Term
ending inventory
Definition
the dollar value of physical inventory at the end of an accounting period
Term
exclusive
Definition
your business is the only bar in the area pouring this particular wine
Term
costing
Definition
establishing the exact cost of a drink by figureing the cost of each ingredient in its recipe
Term
extensions
Definition
on an invoice, multiples of the same item at the same price
Term
ounce method
Definition
a laiquor measurement and control technique that compares the total numbers or ounces of liquor used with the number of ounces sold
Term
pretax profit
Definition
the amount of money a business makes, including all income and expenses except for taxes 
Term
FIFO
Definition
Acronym for "first in, first out" a way to ensure freshness by rotating products in storage
Term
gross operating proftil
Definition
sales less product costs and controllable operating expenses
Term
house brands
Definition
liquors commonly poured when customers do no specify a specific brand (also called well or pouring brands)
Term
prime costs
Definition
the largest and most necessary expenses to do business, in bars, these are beverage and payroll costs 
Term
gross profit
Definition
sales less product cost
Term
inventory
Definition

1.the amount of stock on hand at any given time

2. the process of taking

Term
pro forma statement
Definition
a financial report that shows what business should be marketing and spending based on a set of assumptions about the industry, local economy , and other market factors 
Term
net worth
Definition
the value of a business, determined by subtracting liabilities from assets
Term
invoice
Definition
a seller's document that specifies what goods were delivered as part of a customer's order
Term
lead time
Definition
the length of time between ordering items and having them delivered to you
Term
shrinkage 
Definition
loss due to theft, spillage, and other occurrences 
Term
one-empty-for-one-full
Definition
a system for controlling losses by requiring an empty liquor bottle to be turned into the storeroom for each full bottle issued
Term
par stock
Definition
the amount of each liquor, beer, and wine to be kept at the bar at all times
Term
periodic order method
Definition
a system of reordering merchandise on certain dates every month
Term
perpetual inventory
Definition
an ongoing daily record of purchase and issue for each inventory item, compiled from invoices and issue slips
Term
perpetual order method
Definition
a system of reordering merchandise when existing inventory drops below a certain number
Term
physical inventory
Definition
counting inventory in stock, bottle by bottle.
Term
post-off discount
Definition
lowering the price of an item, usually if it is bought in quantity, to increase sales
Term
premium well
Definition
a well that is stocked with upscale, more expensive name-brand liquors (also called super well)
Term
purchase order
Definition
a buyer's document specifying merchandise ordered. abbreviated P.O.
Term
purchasing
Definition
the process of deciding what is to be served, which supplies are needed to produce these items, and procurring (ordering and buying) them.
Term
requisition
Definition

1. to request stock from the storeroom to be released for use at the bar

2. the form for requesting the issue of stock and the record of such issue.

3. called issue slip

Term
tare weight
Definition
the weight of an empty container, which is used to calculate the weight or volume of its contents
Term
three-tier system
Definition
an alcohol-sales-and distribution method common in the United States, with a product going from a producer, to a whole sale distributor, who sells to retailers (including bars and restarurants)
Term
Universal Product Code
Definition
a series of vertical bars of varying widths printed on the packaging of most consumer products, which can be reaqd by a computerized scanner for inventory purposes
Term
well brand
Definition
the brand of liquor poured when a customer does not specify a brand
Term
skeleton crew
Definition
the minimum number of employees on duty that it takes to run a business
Term
standard
Definition
another term for the tap or faucet of a keg-beer dispensing system
Term
total business pricing
Definition
the concept that menu items must work together (some expensive to make but popular, others, inexpensive and very profitable) to maximize total profit.
Term
unallocable expenses
Definition
expenses that are neither fixed nor directly tied to sales
Term
variable expenses
Definition
expenses that fluctuate, depending on the sales volume
Term
weighted average
Definition
a method of determining the potential sales value of a bottle of liquor
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