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| A Prison in France that was attacked by revolting Parisans because they wanted weapons. The comander of the defending army surrendered because he wanted to negociate, but the parisans saw it as a great victory. |
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| Passed by William and Mary, confirmed parliament’s right to make laws and levy taxes, parliament had to give consent for standing armies to be raised, basically the king couldn’t interfere with parliament. Foundation for constitutional monarchy. |
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| Written by Cranmer, it unified Britain under one prayer book. |
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| Granted by Louis XVIII of France allowed equality before the law and religious freedom. Made Catholicism the official religion of France. |
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| Created to try to deal with the Protestant reformation and try to convince them to return to the church. |
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| The Quadruple Alliance agreed to meet after Napoleon’s defeat and arrange a final peace settlement and try to achieve a balance of power. |
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| Written by the National Assembly, it established a limited constitutional monarchy and created a legislative assembly, which had soverign power. |
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| Declaration of Rights of Man and the Citizen |
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| Adopted by the National Assembly, it gave equal rights to all men, ended tax exemptions, and gave people access to public office based on talent. |
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| Made Catholicism the official Religion of France, but Calvinists were also granted political privileges. |
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| the Church gives these to people in exchange for money/labor. They were said to reduce your time in purgatory. |
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| Institutes of Christian Religion |
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| Calvin’s magnum opus about Protestant beliefs. |
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Calvin’s magnum opus about Protestant beliefs.
July Ordinances – Issued by Charles X, censorship of the press, dissolved legislative assembly, and reduced electorate. It sparked the July uprising. |
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| An uprising that lead to the overthrow of Louis-Phillipe because of poor working conditions. |
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| The belief that you get into heaven through faith alone. Luther coined this. |
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| Priesthood of all Believers |
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| Luther’s idea that everyone should be able to be their own priest. |
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| When each person is born, it is already determined whether or not they will make it into heaven. |
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| Began in France on Sepember 5 1793, created to try to get rid of internal enemies and protect the republic. |
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| Religious ceremonies. There were seven original sacraments, but Lutheranism had only two: baptism and transubstantiation. |
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| Established in France in 1848, it had a one-house legislature and a president. |
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| The Holy Roman Emprire vs Calvinist and Protestant rebels, Sweden, and France. It ended with the Peace of Wesphalia in 1648. |
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| The bread and wine in communion are literally Jesus. |
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| the treaty that ended the 30 Years’ War and allowed each state in the HRE to decide its own religion. |
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| a bunch of bullets packed into a bag that one shoots. Napoleon used them. |
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| Henry, Duke of Guise forced Henry III to make him chief minister, so Henry III had him killed. He then joined forces with Henry of Navarre and was killed by a monk for cooperating with a Protestant. |
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