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Moss/Rowlands Chapter 25
Plant Responses and Adaptations
20
Biology
10th Grade
09/21/2014

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Term
Hormone
Definition
Substance that is produced in one part of an organism and affects another part of the same individual.
Term
Target Cell
Definition
Cell that has a receptor for a particular hormone.
Term
Phototropism
Definition
Tendency of a plant to grow towards the sun.
Term
Auxins
Definition
Substance produced in the tip of a seedling that stimulates cell elongation.
Term
Gravitropism
Definition
Response to a plant to the force of gravity.
Term
Lateral Bud
Definition
Meristematic area on the side of a stem that gives rise to side branches.
Term
Apical Dominance
Definition
Phenomenon in which the closer a bud is to the stem's tip, the more it growth is inhibited.
Term
Herbicides
Definition
Compound that is toxic to plants.
Term
Cytokinins
Definition
Plant hormone produced in growing roots and in developing fruits and seeds.
Term
Gibberellin
Definition
Growth-promoting substance produced by plants.
Term
Ethylene
Definition
Plant hormone that stimulates fruits to ripen.
Term
Tropisms
Definition
Response of a plant to an external stimulus.
Term
Thigmotropism
Definition
Response of plants to touch.
Term
Short-Day-Plants
Definition
Plant that flowers when daylight is short.
Term
Long-Day-Plants
Definition
Plant that flowers when days are long.
Term
Photoperiodism
Definition
Response of plants to periods of light and darkness.
Term
Phytochrome
Definition
Plant pigment responsible for photo-periodism.
Term
Dormancy
Definition
Period during which an organism's growth and activity decrease or stop
Term
Abscission Layer
Definition
Layer of cells at the petiole that seals off a leaf from the vascular system.
Term
Xerophytes
Definition
Plant that lives in the desert biome.
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