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Moss/Rowlands Chapter 24
Reproduction of Seed Plants
21
Biology
10th Grade
09/18/2014

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Term
Pollen Cones
Definition
Cone in gymnosperms that produces male gametophytes in the form of pollen grains.
Term
Seed Cones
Definition
Cone that produces female gametophytes.
Term
Ovules
Definition
Structure in seed cones n which female gametophytes develop.
Term
Pollen Tube
Definition
Structure grown by a pollen grain; contains two haploid sperm nuclei.
Term
Sepals
Definition
Outermost circle of flower parts that encloses a bud before it opens and protects the flower while it is developing.
Term
Petals
Definition
A brightly colored structure just inside the sepals, attracts insects and other pollinators to a flower.
Term
Stamen
Definition
Male part of the flower; made up of an anther and a filament.
Term
Filament
Definition
In algae, a long threadlike colony formed by many green algae; in plants, a long, thin structure that supports an anther.
Term
Carpels
Definition
Intermost part of a flower that produces the female gametophytes.
Term
Ovary
Definition
In plants, a flower structure that contains one or more ovules from which female gametophytes are produced.
Term
Style
Definition
Narrow stalk of the carpel in a flower.
Term
Stigma
Definition
Sticky portion at the top of the style where pollen grains frequently.
Term
Embryo Sac
Definition
Female gametophytes within the ovule of a flowering plant.
Term
Endosperm
Definition
Food-rich tissue that nourishes a seedling as it grows.
Term
Double Fertilization
Definition
Fertilization in angiosperms, in which two distinct fertilization events take place between the male and female gametophytes.
Term
Dormancy
Definition
Period of time during which a plant embryo is alive but not growing.
Term
Germination
Definition
Early growth stage of the plant embryo.
Term
Vegetative Reproduction
Definition
Method of asexual reproductions used by many flowering plants.
Term
Stolons
Definition
In fungi, a stemlike hypha that runs along the surface of an object; in plants, a long, trailing stem that produces roots when it touches the ground.
Term
Grafting
Definition
Use of a stem as a scion.
Term
Budding
Definition
Asexual process by whicch yeasts increase in number; process of attaching a bud to a plant to produce a new branch.
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