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routine intravenous urogram
vocabulary
40
Medical
Professional
07/22/2008

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Term
complete cessation of urinary secretion
Definition
anuria aka anuresis
Term
slowness of heartbeat <50 beats per min.
Definition
bradycardia
Term
agent that increases secretion of urine
Definition
diuretic
Term
fecal matter in the urine
Definition
fecaluria
Term
blood in the urine
Definition
hematuria
Term
below normal blood pressure
Definition
hypotension
Term
technique using sound waves to shatter large kidney stones into smaller bits that can pass easily
Definition
lithotripsy
Term
act of voiding or urination
Definition
micturation
Term
excessive downward movement of kidney when erect.
Definition
nephrotosis
Term
excretion of diminished amounts of urine.
Definition
oliguria aka hypouresis
Term
presence of gas in the urine.
Definition
pneumonria
Term
passage of a large volume of urine in a given time; associated with diabetes.
Definition
polyuria
Term
absence of a functioning kidney
Definition
renal agenisis
Term
inability to urinate
Definition
retention
Term
involuntary passage or urine
Definition
incontinence
Term
backward flow of urine from bladder into ureters or kidney
Definition
urinary reflux
Term
hives
Definition
urticaria
Term
nonfunctional exam of the urinary bladder.contrast is inserted through catheterization.The contrast is allowed to flow in by gravity only.
Definition
Retrograde Cystography
Term

demonstrates cystitis,obstruction, reflux or calculi.

reason for angle-to ensure bladder is not superimposed by pubic bones. 400-600 obliques.

Definition
Retrograde Cystography
Term
study of the urethra and the patients ablility to urinate; functional study. A Brodney clamp is used on male patients to "hold" penis and inject contrast.
Definition

Voiding Cystourethrography

Term
what is demonstrated best on a Voiding Cystourethrography
Definition
Males urethra is best demonstrated on a 300 RPO
Term
enlargement of the prostate, may cause urethral compression and obstruction
Definition
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia-BPH
Term
stones that form in the bladder
Definition
Bladder Calcul
Term
kidney that remains in the pelvis
Definition
ectopic kidney
Term
fusion of the kidneys at the lower poles
Definition
horseshoe kidney
Term
stones formed in the kidney
Definition
renal calculi
Term
large stone that completely fills the renal pelvis, blocking the flow of urine.
Definition
staghorn calculus
Term
distension of the renal pelvis as the result of obstruction
Definition
hydronephrosis
Term
artifical opening between the rectum and bladder, 60% are a result of diverticulosis
Definition
vesicorectal fistula
Term
number of protons in the nuclei
Definition
atomic number
Term
factors of a patients history or present status that indicate that a medical procedure should not be performed or that a medication should not be given.
Definition
contraindication
Term
nitrogen waste products of metabolism excreted by the kidneys filtration system; high levels indicated poor filtration.
Definition
creatinine
Term
leakage from a vessel into surrounding tissue
Definition
extravasation
Term
diagnostic agents that are placed in the body to enchance subject contrast in anatomic areas where low subject contrast exists
Definition
contrast media
Term
the ablility to enchance contrast depends on the
Definition
z of the element
Term
contrast medias are classified as
Definition
negative or positive agents
Term
decrease attenuation of the beam and produce increased areas of density on the film
Definition
negative contrast
Term
agents increase the attenuation of the beam and produce areas of decreased density on the film
Definition
positive contrast
Term
the body absorbs x-ray photons according to the various tissue atomic numbers. High atomic number tissue absorbs more photons than low atomic number tissues
Definition

Brace my fat ankle

(bone muscle fat air)

Term
an upright ----will demonstrate;an enlarge prostate,bladder prolapse or positional change of the kidneys
Definition
Post void
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