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Roskin Bold WOrds
Terms in the Roskin Political Science book
16
Political Studies
Undergraduate 2
05/07/2008

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Term

Political Institutions  

 

Definition
working structures of government
Term
institutionalize
Definition
to make a political relationship permanent
Term
monarchy
Definition
hereditary rule by one person
Term
republic
Definition
a political system without a monarch
Term
Single Member Districts
Definition
Electoral system that elects one person per district, as in the United States or Britain
Term
majoritarian
Definition
electoral system that gives over half of seats to one party
Term
majority
Definition
more than half
Term
plurality
Definition
the most, even if less than half
Term
proportional representation
Definition
electoral system that elects representatived by party's percent of vote
Term
mixed-member
Definition
hybrid electoral system that uses both single member districts and proportional representation
Term
first order civil divisions
Definition
countries main territorial components, such as U.S. states or Spanish provinces
Term
center periphery tension
Definition
resentment of outlying areas at rule by nation's capital
Term
devolution
Definition
shifting some powers from central government to states
Term
decentralization
Definition
shifting some administrative functions from central government to lower levesl; less than devolution
Term
confederacy
Definition
political system in which states have more power than national government
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