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Details

Roper's 8th Social Studies
Ch. 7 A More Perfect Union
20
History
8th Grade
10/11/2006

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Cards

Term
Edmund Randolph
Definition
person who introduced the Virginia Plan
Term
legislative branch
Definition
the lawmaking branch of government
Term
executive branch
Definition
branch of government that is headed by the president
Term
federalism
Definition
shared powers
Term
James Madison
Definition
author of the Virginia Plan
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
event that forced Massachusetts courts to close
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
America's first constitution
Term
John Locke
Definition
Enlightenment thinker and writer
Term
judicial branch
Definition
the court system
Term
William Paterson
Definition
person who introduced the New Jersey Plan
Term
Northwest Ordinance
Definition
this law created a territory out of lands north of the Ohio and east of the Mississippi Rivers
Term
The Great Compromise
Definition
this was suggested by Roger Sherman
Term
republic
Definition
a government in which citizens rule through elected representatives
Term
13 states
Definition
in order for the Articles of Confederation to take effect, it had to be approved by these
Term
9 states
Definition
Congress needed this many states pass a law, under the Articles of Confederation
Term
George Washington
Definition
the presiding officer at the Constitutional Convention
Term
Constitution
Definition
the final authority under the federal system
Term
federal system
Definition
form of government that divided powers between the national government and the states
Term
checks and balances
Definition
a system built in by Framers to keep any one branch of government from gaining too much power
Term
Federalists
Definition
supporters of the new Constitution
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