Shared Flashcard Set

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Rome
Ancient Rome and Early Christianity
24
History
9th Grade
01/19/2010

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Cards

Term
Romulus And Remus
Definition
They were brothers that establish the city-state of Rome.
Term
Rome's Geography
Definition
Italy is a peninsula (water on 3 sides)
Term
Seven Hills
Definition
Associated with Rome along the Tiber river
Term
The Greeks
Definition
Greeks settled in Rome from 750-600 BC.
Term
The Etruscans
Definition
Associated w/ writing the "alphabet", the arch and lastly they were excelent engineers.
Term
The Forum
Definition
Heart of Roman Republic
Term
Patricians
Definition
Wealthy land owners who held most of the power in Rome.
Term
Plebeians
Definition
The common worker which were the majority of the population.
Term
Tribunes
Definition
Elected to represent the "Plebians".
Term
The Twelve Tablets
Definition
The tablets rep. the laws of Rome.
Term
Veto
Definition
Means; To forbid.
Term
Senate
Definition
Included about 300 members. They were the aristocratic branch of the Government.
Term
Assembly
Definition
Democratic side of the Gov.
Term
Dictator
Definition
In times of crisis, someone was appointed to rule for at least 6 months.
Term
The Roman Army
Definition
Everyone who owned land was required to serve in the army.
Term
Legions
Definition
Included about 5,000 men.
Term
Infantry/ Cavalry
Definition
Heavily armed foot soldiers/ Soldiers on horseback.
Term
Punic Wars
Definition

Wars w/ carthage (North Africa) in 264 BC.

3 wars fought from 264-146 BC. (118 yrs fighting!)

Rome was victorious.

Term
Hannibal
Definition
Leader of Carthage in the 2nd Punic war. Started in 218 BC. 1/3 of army got lost on way to battle.
Term
Civil War
Definition
Conflicts between groups within the same country.
Term
Pax Romana
Definition
27 BC. to 180 AD. (207 years) of "Roman Peace".
Term
Romulus Augustulus
Definition
Last Roman Emperor (476 AD.)
Term
Aquducts
Definition
Bridge like statues that carried water from the mountains to the towns. +includes the arch.
Term
Roman System of Law
Definition
A person is concidered inocent until proven gulity.
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