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Rome
roman history
40
History
9th Grade
01/10/2010

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Term
Etruscan rule
Definition
controlled northern penninsula
established social classes
Term
social classes
Definition
patricians
upper class
-nobles
plebeians
Term
Founder of Rome
Definition
Romulus
Term
when did romulus found rome?
Definition
April 21, 753 BC
Term
Monarchial Period (dates)
Definition
600-509 BC
Term
Republic (dates)
Definition
509-44 BC
Term
the Empire (dates)
Definition
44 BC to 476 AD
Term
Info on Monarchial Period
Definition
Chief priests, curiate, senate, & chief execs picked by etruscans.
3 tribes
2 social classes (patricians&plebeians)
Term
Republic
Definition
509 BC the monarchy is overthrown republic is established. etruscans revolt.
Term
new with republic
Definition
all citizens have right to choose their leaders.
Term
Senate
Definition
made laws. controlled everything.
could banish people from rome
Term
who were plebeians?
Definition
farmers, merchants, artisans & traders
Term
Improvements for plebeians
Definition
gained political power
right to elect own officials
called tribunes
Term
punic wars
Definition
3 wars between Rome and Carthage, rome won all 3
Term
first punic war ended
Definition
241 BC
Term
Hannibal
Definition
great carthage leader, lead thru swiss alps
Term
2nd war ended
Definition
218 BC
Term
3rd punic war
Definition
149 BC
Term
carthage after wars
Definition
destroyed everything left
Term
prolls
Definition
breeders
Term
twelve bronze tablets
Definition
451 BC
in Forum
decisions based on fairness
describe what was legal
Term
roman law
Definition
applied to all people
created stability during Empire era
Term
Mens role in society
Definition
absolute power in all areas of society
Term
womens role in society
Definition
patrician women could be involved in politics. women in all classes ran the home . had few rights but not shut away like in rome
Term
Children
Definition
educated together
girls married by 14
boys educated until 20
Term
what society was like
Definition
cohesive. free men worked along side slaves
Term
doctors
Definition
were either slaves or greeks
Term
theater
Definition
wasn't respected
Term
census
Definition
every 5 yrs.
was foundation of rome
can determine social ranking
Term
before becoming a nobleman
Definition
had to have 3 generations of family in government
Term
jews independence in rome
Definition
143 BC (80 yrs)
Term
jews occupy
Definition
more jews in rome than in palestine
Term
pontius pilot
Definition
roman gov at time of jesus
Term
jesus
Definition
attracted the poor and outcasted
Term
49 BC
Definition
jesus was preached to gentiles (including romans)
Term
St. Paul
Definition
continued the spread
made it more accesible
Term
bishops and deacons
Definition
leaders of christianity
Term
jews rose against the the romans in palestine
Definition
66 AD
Term
pogroms
Definition
attacks against religious groups
Term
by 300 AD in rome
Definition
1/10 population was christian
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