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Rome and Christian Rise Vocab
World History Honors
28
History
10th Grade
02/07/2013

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Term
Latins
Definition
People who lived in the region of Latium, also spoke Latin (and Indo-European language).
Term
Etruscans
Definition
people who most influenced the early development of Rome, located in Etruria.
Term
Republic
Definition
Form of government where the leader is not a monarch and some citizens have the right to vote for representatives.
Term
Roman Senate
Definition
Select group of 300 patricians who served in their positions for life.
Term
Carthage
Definition
Territory founded by the Phoenicians around 800 B.C.E. ont he coast of North Africa.
Term
Hannibal
Definition
Carthaginian general who tried to attak Rome in the Second Punic War.
Term
Rubicon
Definition
River that formed the southern boundary of Rome, crossed by Caesar and his army.
Term
Dictator
Definition
Term that means absolute ruler.
Term
Augustus
Definition
A title awarded to Octavian, it means revered one.
Term
Imperator
Definition
Term that means commander in chief.
Term
Pax Romana
Definition
Time of peace and prosperity in Rome known as the Roman Peace.
Term
Virgil
Definition
Distinguished Roman poet who wrote the Aeneid.
Term
Horace
Definition
Roman writer who wrote "Satires," whish told funny stories about Romans.
Term
Livy
Definition
Roman Historian who wrote "The Early History of Rome."
Term
Paterfamilias
Definition
The dominant male of the Roman household.
Term
Spartacus
Definition
Leader of a famous slave revolt in 73 B.C.E.
Term
Insulae
Definition
Apartment blocks inhabitied by the poor of Rome.
Term
Judaea
Definition
Land of the old Jewish kingdom which was made a Roman province in 6 C.E.
Term
Procurator
Definition
Roman government official who oversaw a province.
Term
Clergy
Definition
Church leaders.
Term
Laity
Definition
The regular church members.
Term
Constantine
Definition
First Christian emperor of Rome who passed the bestowed imperial favor on Christianity.
Term
Theodosius the Great
Definition
Emperor who adopted Christianity as the official religion of Rome.
Term
Plague
Definition
An epidemic disease.
Term
Inflation
Definition
Rapid increase in prices.
Term
Huns
Definition
Asian group that began a chain reaction, resulting in the Germanic attacks on Rome.
Term
Visigoths
Definition
Germanic tribe who sacked Rome in 410 C.E.
Term
Vandals
Definition
Germanic tribe who sacked Rome in 455 C.E.
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