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| The Apens (mountains). does not foster small communities. agricultural productive, a lot of pple, |
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| was in constant threat of invasion |
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| historian who write about Rome's effort and republic. He wrote myths and legends. His stories teach certain values: Tenacity, duty, courage, and dicipline |
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| Rome was influenced by Greek culture |
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| Art, sculpture, Gods, literature, alphabet, wine and olives |
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| defeating enemy and incorporating to their state |
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| What did the Romans give the conquered? |
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| Citizenship--The Latins were the first |
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| What made Rome successful? |
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*Rome pursued consistent policies
*Rome was persistant and good soilders
*Practical sense of strategy |
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| Ruled by 3 excutives, 2 consuls, and 1 praetors |
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| admin gov't and let army into battle |
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| in charge of carrying law |
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| select group of 300 men, served 4 life, give advice to gov't and magistrates |
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| rich land owners and aristocrats, can be in office |
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| less wealthy, merchants, artists, small farners |
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| Carthage vs. Rome Rome wins and Sicily becomes part of Rome |
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Carthage vs Rome
Goal: Try to defeat Rome on their own territory
Rome won! Carthage had to give up Spain |
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| Carthage person who brought horses and elephants |
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| Decline and Fall of the Roman Republic |
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| *Massive empire, weaker internally, small farmers vs large farmers |
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| wealthy farmers taking up lands and small farmers. it also declined the roman army |
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| Tiberius and Gaius Graccus |
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| Rich pple trying to fix the farming problems and land reformation |
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| Roman General, got poor pple to be soilders, oath of loyalty, generals power >than everyone |
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| Richest man in Rome, slave revolt decreased |
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| Military commander in Spain |
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*Octavian changed his name to Augustus
*No more Triumvirate
*He became THE FIRST REAL ROMAN EMPEROR and COMMANDER IN CHIEF by the senate |
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| 28 Legionaries, only Roman citizens qualify |
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| In charge of protecting the emperor. 9000 bodyguards. maintain stability of Rome, killed the emperor if needed. |
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| The Roman Empire needed to protect themselves 4rm Germany. Rome power was not unlimited |
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| The Early Empire--Emperors |
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| The next 4 emperors were either related to Augustus or (his wife) Livia |
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| The Julio-Claudian Dynasty---Tendencies |
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They were taking more responsibilities from the Senate making their power weaker
Emperors became corrupt over time |
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| Enslaved at birth but now free |
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| crazy ass emperor who killed anyone who got in his way |
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| % good Emperors: What did they do? |
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*Gave peace
*Treated ruling class with respect
*Cooporated with Senate
*ended unncessary excutions
*known for tolerance and good diplomacy
*adopted pple as sons to rule Rome |
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He established a public health program
He created building programs |
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He created Hadrian's wall that separates England and Scotland
He also improved city life |
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