Term
Vittorio Emaneule II di Savoia |
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Definition
1820-1878
king of Sardinia
- played a large part in italian unification |
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Term
Papal control of rome ended on |
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Definition
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Term
Rome's population increases starting in 1870 |
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Definition
1870 - 226,000 people
1900 - 500,000
1921 - 700,000
1941 - 1,400,000 |
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Term
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Definition
A - Prati
governing classes
B - Ludovisi
C - Castro Pretorio
D - Via Nazionale (de Merode)
E - piazza Vittorio Emanuele II
governing classes
F - Testaccio
working classes |
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Term
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Definition
Palazzo di Giustizia
1888-1911
Guglielmo Caldarini
- contains as much travertine as 2 colosseums
- in continuous restoration since construction
- very heavily decorated with classical surface details
- designed to express the authority of the Italian state |
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Term
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Definition
palazzo della Civilita di Lavoro
"colosseo quardato"
1938-1943
Giovanni Guerini, Ernesto Bruno, Mario Romano
- it is what it looks like it is. |
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Term
Buildings on via XX Settembre |
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Definition
all sorts of ministries such as:
- Ministry of the Treasury (1872-1878)
- Ministry of Defense (1875-1889) |
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Term
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Definition
Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II
1885-1927
Giuseppe Sacconi
- along with the Palazzaccio, it typifies the early phase of Roma Capitale
- surface art not classical, but Art Nouveau in italy called "stile Liberty" |
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Term
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Definition
- eclectic, monumental style that followed Vittorio Emanuele's death in 1878
- named for King Umberto I (the heir) |
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Term
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Definition
Palazzo degli Esposizioni
1877-1883
Pio Piacentini
- one of the most representative of stile umbertino
- neoclassical, yet heavily decorated |
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Term
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Definition
Palazzo di Montecitorio
(back side)
Ernesto Basile
1903-1927
- stile liberty |
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Term
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Definition
1950
- road planned to replace Mussolini's demolished spina di Borgo
- meant to celebrate concordat with Pope
- made a visual connection with the vatican |
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Term
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Definition
Citta Universitaria
1933-1935
Marcello Piacentini
in Sapienza
- all sorts of rationalist fascist arch.
- first place bombed in WWII |
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Term
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Definition
Scuola di Matematica
Gio Ponti
1934 |
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Term
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Definition
- populated by the dispossessed populations of areas of rome that Mussolini demolished
- on the outskirts of rome, not quite country, not quite rock and roll (city)
- extremely dirty, unpleasant, and often impoverished |
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Term
new suburbs made by Mussolini |
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Definition
Garbatella
intended for the working classes
Montesacro
intended for the middle classes |
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Term
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Definition
1924
- the first borgata
- built to house people displaced by the monument to Vittorio Emanuele |
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Term
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Definition
- the largest borgata
- several km behind vatican
- populated by those displaced by mausoleum of augustus and corso rinascimento
- gave the fascit regime the ability to contain opposition in a small area |
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Term
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Definition
- Acilia
- Primavalle
- Trullo
- Quarticciolo
- Quadrato
- Tor Marancia
- Tiburtino
- very slowly provided with services |
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Term
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Definition
- like borgate, but higher up on the pecking order
- includes:
Testaccio
the little aventine
Garbatella |
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Term
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Definition
- subsidized housing for the lower middle class |
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Term
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Definition
1937
Marcello Piacentini
- axial plan
- monumental architecture with stripped-down classicism
- down via ostiense |
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Term
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Definition
Chiesa di Ss. Pietro e Paolo
Arnoldo Foschini
1938 |
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Term
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Definition
- uncontrolled growth
- as exemplified by roman urbanism after 1946 |
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Term
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Definition
Corviale
1972-1982
Mario Fiorentino
- capable of housing 14,000 people |
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