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Roaring 20'S
NA
58
History
11th Grade
02/24/2011

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Cards

Term
Anarchists
Definition
Their radical opposition to any and all forms of government led many similar beliefs to be harassed, arrested, and deported during the Red Scare.
Term
Communism
Definition
This is an economic and political system based on a single party government ruled by a dictatorship.
Term
Ku Klux Klan
Definition
Although its membership sharply increased as a result of the Red Scare and Nativism, its power declined once its criminal activity and racial violence became exposed.
Term
John L. Lewis
Definition
A new union leader for the United Mine Workers for America, he told the miners to strike on Nov. 1, 1919. President Palmer wanted the court to make them go back to work. Lewis made the miners go back to work, but the next month they had a whole month off. Fdr didn't shorten there work days or hours.
Term
Calvin Coolidge
Definition
New President, favored government policies would keep down taxes and business profits go up and give businesses more available credit in order to expand.- goal 1. keep government interference in business to a minimum and 2. allowed private enterprise to flourish. High tariffs foreign imports supposed to help American manufactures. Wages were rising because of new technology and so was puducivyity. Coolidge era was built on a paradox- pres. stood for economy and a frugal of life. He never helped with the depression- vetoed twice for help for the farmers.
Term
A. Mitchell Palmer
Definition
As Attorney General, he sent government agents out on a series of illegal raids to hunt down suspects radicals.
Term
Sacco and Vanzetti
Definition
Italain anarchist immigrants who were arrested for a murder of an police officer. Targeted for political belief and ethical (ancestory). Their trail was both unfair.
Term
Quota System
Definition
This established the maximum number of immigrants who were allowed into the U.S. from each foreign country.
Term
Isolation
Definition
This is a Policy of abstaining from involvement in world affairs.
Term
TRUE OR FALSE: THE DAWES PLAN arranged for loans to be made to Germany so that it could pay war reparations.
Definition
True
Term
TRUE OR FALSE: The Teapot Dome scandal involved the secret leasing of oil-rich lands owned by ALBERT B. FALL to private oil companies.
Definition
False: Government
Term

During the 1920s, union membership

A. remained constant.

B. increased slightly.

C. increased considerably.

D. dropped considerably.

Definition
D. Dropped considerably; because people thought they turned communist
Term
Glass- Steagall Act
Definition
Protect bank consumers money up to $5,000.
Term
Palmer Raids
Definition
Part of the Red Scare, targeted anarchists and communists and people civil rights.
Term
Urban Sprawl
Definition
Creation of the Automobile.
Term

The Teapot Dome scandal centered around

A. Gold mines.

B. oil- rich lands.

C. union members.

D. High tariffs.

Definition
B. oil-rich lands
Term
Why was President Harding popular with the American public despite?
Definition
He looked like a real president, go back to normalcy and the yearning for the simpler days before the Progressive Era and WWI.
Term

According to Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer, what was " eating its way into the homes of the American workman, its sharp tongues... licking the altars of the churches"?

A. Communism

B. Philosophy of Nativism

C. Hopelessness of Poverty

D. Governmental abuse of civil rights

Definition
A. Communism
Term

Nativists who found fault with the Emergency Quota Acts of 1921 would have been most likely to say which of the following?

A. It did no restrict immigration enough.

B. It threatened industry with a labor shortage

C. It discriminated against the wrong immigrants

D. It violated U.S. principles by resisting immigration.

Definition
A. It did no restrict immigration enough.
Term
Prohibition
Definition
One of the effects of this was a rise in organized crime.
Term
Speakeasy
Definition
This is an "underground" saloon or nightclub where liquor was sold illegally.
Term
Bootlegger
Definition
This was someone who provided illegal alcohol.
Term
Scopes trial (monkey trail)
Definition
Teaching of evolution in the state of Tennessee.
Term
Fundamentalism
Definition
This Protestant movement was grounded in the literal, word for word, interpretation of the Bible.
Term
Clarence Darrow
Definition
The American Civil Liberties Union hired him to represent John T. Scopes.
Term
Bessie Smith
Definition
In 1927, this singer became the highest paid black artist in the world.
Term
Duke Ellington
Definition
This Jazz pianist and composer won fame as one of America's greatest composers. He wrote such pieces as "Mood Indigo" and "Sophisticated Lady".
Term
Marcus Garvey
Definition
Creator of Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA)
Term
W.E.B. Du Bois
Definition
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) protest against racial violence.
Term
Louis Armstrong
Definition
This trumpet player's astounding sense of rhythm and ability to improvise has led many to consider him the single most important and influential musician in the history of jazz.
Term
Langston Hughes
Definition
Best poet and jazz and blues poems
Term
Zora Neale Hurston
Definition
In many of her novels, books of folk-tale, poetry, and short stories, this writer portrayed the lives of poor, unschooled Southern African Americans.
Term
Harlem Renaissance
Definition
A literary and artistic movement celebrating African American culture.
Term
Great Migration
Definition
Blacks moving from the south to the north.
Term
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Definition
Founders of W.E.B. Du Bois.
Term

The Harlem Renaissance refers to

A. a struggle for civil rights led by the NAACP.

B. a population increase in Harlem in the 1920's.

C. a program to promote African- American owned businesses.

D. a celebration of African- American culture in literature and art.

Definition
D. A celebration of African- American culture in literature and art.
Term

The NAACP did all of the following except 

A.  Fight for legislation to protect African Americans.

B. Work with anti-lynching organization

C. Propose that African Americans move back to Africa.

D. Publish The Crisis.

Definition
C. Propose that African Americans move back to Africa.
Term

F. Scott Fitzgerald described the 1920's as the 

A. Harlem Renaissance.

B. Jazz Age.

C. Prohibition Age.

D. Roaring Twenties

Definition
B. Jazz Age
Term

John T. Scopes challenged a Tennessee law that forbade the teaching of

A. Biology.

B. Evolution.

C. Creationism.

D. Fundamentalism.

Definition
B. Evolution. 
Term
True or False: The NAACP  was founded by Marcus Garvey.
Definition
False: UNIA
Term
True or False: Fundamentalists in the 1920's supported a literal interpretation of the Constitution.
Definition
False: Bible.
Term

Ernest Hemingway, author of The Sun Also Rises, introduced__. (This writer and this book represented "the Lost Generation of Americans who were unsure about the future because of the poor of war.")

A. a simplified style of writing.

B. an elaborate style of writing.

C. a patriotic movement in literature.

D. glorification of war in literature.

Definition
D. glorification of war in literature.
Term

What causes led to the dust storms and damage?

 

Definition
The top soil was so loose by the crops and dying out the soil.  When the wind storm came the top soil was really easy to lift up and picked up the soil causing the big dust storms. Many people had to leave their homes AKA OKIES.
Term
Credit
Definition
To paying a small percentage of a stock's price as a down payment and borrowing the rest./ paying the rest back later.
Term
Speculation
Definition
Buying stocks and bonds on the chance of a quick profit, while ignoring the risks, trying to make a large profit in that company in the future.
Term
Price Support
Definition
Minimum price for a product, established by a government and supported by payments to producers in the event that the market pricefalls below the specified minimum.


Term
Black Tuesday
Definition
The Stock Market crashed on October 29, 1929.
Term
Herbert Hoover
Definition
Republican won the presidential election of 1928.
Term
Buying on margin.
Definition
Paying a small percentage of a stock's price as a down payment and borrowing the rest, hoping the stock goes up in the future so you don't need to pay the rest.  If it goes down then you have to pay the borrowed money.
Term
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Definition
The name of the most widely used measure of the stock market's health.
Term

The "Great Migration" of 1910-1920 refers to the movement of __.

A. immigrants from Europe to American.

B. people from rural areas and towns to large cities.

C. African American from the U.S. to Africa.

D. African Americans from the South to Northern cities.

Definition
D. African Americans from the South to the Northern cities. 
Term

__ marked the works of many famous writers of the 1920's, including the Lost Generation.

A. Fierce patriotism

B. Celebration of small-town life

C. Critical views of American culture

D. Deep respect for tradition 

Definition
C. Critical views of American culture
Term

All of the following were important causes of the Great Depression except

A. both individuals and businesses built up large debts because of the easy credit.

B. tariffs on foreign imports were lowered.

C. the federal government did not insure people's bank accounts.

D. the stock market crashed.

Definition
B. tariffs on foreign imports were lowered.
Term

Herbert Hoover's approach to the depression economy was based on a belief in 

A. voluntary cooperation.

B. seperation of church and state.

C. the golden rule.

D. direct government relief.

Definition
A. voluntary cooperation. 
Term
Bonus Army
Definition
The army had to force Veterans protestors off of Washington D.C. ordered by Hoover - gave him a bad reputation 
Term
Shanty towns/ Hoovervilles
Definition
In Centeral Park many homeless families would live in tents.  They also called it Hoovervilles because President Hoover didn't help with the depression and were protesting.
Term

Why does the depression happened?

(3 things)

Definition
Industry, consumer and Stock market
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