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pop art: calligraphy, geometric design not portraits |
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private quarters of Sultan
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protagonist: Shahrezade Aladdin, Sinbad, Ali Babba & 40 Thieves |
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library/academy @ Baghdad translations + new knowledge |
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| Advances of Math, Astronomy, Medicine |
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algebra astrolabe hospitals |
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Father of Sociology Muqqadima: Introduction |
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Al-Qanun: The Canon Medicines |
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not divine, not crucified immaculate conception return @ end of days |
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response to burning of Church (Holy Sepulcher) start by Pope Urban killed everyone in Jerusalem Christian victory |
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retakes Jerusalem model of chivalry start Ayyubid Dynasty |
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composed of Mamluks end Crusade |
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slave soldiers, stop the Mongols
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| Muslim Christian Relations |
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good trade relations bad neighbors, result of castles (isolationism) relative tolerance, except Almohads |
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take over Baghdad converts to Islam in Muslim lands patrons of Art (portraits) |
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initiate Mongol invasion does not invade Baghdad |
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descendent of Genghis Khan takes Baghdad ends Abassid rule |
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Mamluks stop Mongols Mamluks are slave soldiers |
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first Mongol Muslim empire
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start next Mongol empire, Timurid empire Mongol Muslim relatively powerful/prominent |
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center at Turkey founded by Osman I power and bureaucracy |
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conquer Constantinople Ottoman emperor |
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lawgiver and conquerer architectural and administrative achievements |
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system of taking people as royal slaves raise to become children like butlers or indentured servants |
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recruited by Devshirme elites, soldiers |
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give each community relative autonomy |
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end of Caliphate and Ottoman Empire secularize nation |
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cultural and artistic flowering 12'er Islam main city is Isfahan |
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first Safavid shah claim to represent the hidden imam |
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red caps, armies of Safavid indigeneous |
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center of cultural and artistic flowering
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known for wealth Muslim Mongols Inda |
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establish Din-i-Ilahi promoted syncretism (Religion of God) |
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relative intolerance later decline |
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| Spread of Islam to the Far East |
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center of learning and trade relative peace |
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wealthy ruler from Mali travelled on Hajj inflation in Egypt |
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follow precedence of past in legal system
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go back to sources means struggle |
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1798 - Bonaparte conquers Egypt introduce printing press |
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reformers, revives or renews faith
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1st wave reformers, most prominent (Saudia)
found Wahhabi's return to original faith (opposed Sufism) |
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helped al-Wahhad establish Saudi family (Saudi Arabia) |
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Nigeria, 1st wave against some aspects of Sufism |
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establish Sanusiyya brotherhood African reformer |
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come back at the end of time start Mahdiyya |
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from India rearticulates "oneness of being" "oneness of consciousness" |
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father of modern Islamic thought return to Ijtihad of Delhi |
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inspired by Wali Allah militant against Sheiks, then British |
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revamp Muslim society rennaissance 2nd wave |
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most prominent of 2nd wave from Egypt anti-British |
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turn 2nd wave toward conservative against British |
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written by Abduh and Ridha
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Indian 2nd wave Good w/ British |
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poet philosopher inspire creation of Pakistan |
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Muslim legal scholars marginalization of religion regarded as stupid |
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3rd wave of reform activists (same as 2nd wave) establish schools and newspapers |
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most famous Neo-Brotherhood
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wrote popular tafsir and "Milestone support Islamist government |
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start Islamic Society leader of Pakistan |
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Arab-Israel India-Pakistan Afghan-Soviet secularization of Muslim world debated Islamic law |
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separation of patriarchy and misogyny contextualist and traditionalist spiritual equality and models |
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written by Samuel Huntington
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first major movementof Muslims into America
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1st - Syria
2nd - Lebanon 3rd - politicians, post WWII 4th - up till 9/11 |
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multitask, community leader interfaith marriage |
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found Moorish Science Temple second Qur'an: circle seven return to Muslim roots |
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found Nation of Islam "white man is the devil" mysterious disappearance |
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Farad is God Elijah is messenger |
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prominent leader of Nation of Islam
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largest of Nation of Islam, follow him convert Nation of Islam to Sunni descendent from Elijah Muhammad |
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second largest of Nation of Islam million man march |
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led by Charles X social/religious movement 5% who are elite and helpful |
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Muslim organizations MSA - Muslim Student Association ISNA - Islam Society of North America ICNA - Islam Circle of North America |
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| Immigrant-Indigenous relations |
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traditionalist vs. progressive American Muslim vs. Muslim American Universalist vs. Contextualist |
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focus on scripture look for universal meaning |
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unify Qur'an and societal views
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emphasize universal values little modification, but keep text |
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little separation between Arab and Islam most are bad guys |
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