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is a periodic payment that continues for a fixed period or for the duration of a designated life or lives |
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the person who receives the payment |
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provides protection against the risk of excessive longevity (living too long) |
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the fundamental purpose is to provide a lifetime income that cannot be outlived |
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The major types of annuities sold today include |
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O fixed annuity O variable annuity O equity-indexed annuity |
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pays periodic income payments that are guaranteed and fixed in amount |
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prior to retirement, premiums are credited with interest |
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is the minimum interest rate that will be credited to the fixed annuity |
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is based on current market conditions, and is guaranteed only for a limited period |
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is the periods in which funds are paid out, or annuitized |
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is one where the first payment is due one payment interval from the date of purchase provides a guaranteed lifetime income that cannot be outlived |
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provides income payments at some future date |
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_single premium deferred annuity |
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A deferred annuity purchase with a lump sum |
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allows the owner to vary the premium payments |
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provides a life income to the annuitant only while the annuitant remains alive |
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life annuity with guaranteed payments |
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pays a life income to the annuitant with a certain number of guaranteed payments |
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installment refund option |
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pays a life income to the annuitant If the annuitant dies before receiving the total income payments, the payments continue to a beneficiary |
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but pays the beneficiary a lump sum |
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joint-and-survivor annuity |
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pays benefits based on the lives of two or more annuitants. The annuity income is paid until the last annuitant dies |
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inflation-indexed annuity |
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option provides periodic payments that are adjusted for inflation |
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pays a lifetime income, but the income payments vary depending on common stock prices o the purpose is to provide an inflation hedge by maintaining the real purchasing power of the payments |
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Premiums are used to purchase _______ during the period prior to retirement |
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At retirement, the accumulation units are converted into _________. |
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protects the principal against loss due to market declines • Typically, if the annuitant dies before retirement, the amount paid to the beneficiary will be the higher of two amounts: the amount invested in the contract or the value of the account at the time of death |
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is a fixed, deferred annuity that: o Allows the owner to participate in the growth of the stock market A cap specifies the maximum percentage of gain that is credited to the contract o Provides downside protection against the loss of principle and prior interest earnings if the annuity is held to term |
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is the percent of increase in the stock index that is credited to the contract |
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individual retirement account |
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(IRA) allows workers with taxable compensation to make annual contributions to a retirement plan up to certain limits and receive favorable income‐tax treatment |
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allows a worker to take a tax deduction for part or all of their IRA contributions o The investment income accumulates income tax free on a tax deferred basis o distributions are taxed as ordinary income o The participant must have earned income during the year, and must be under age 70.5 o For _2012_, the maximum annual contribution is _$5000_ or 100% of earned compensation, whichever is less •workers over 50 can contribute up to $6000 |
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A full deduction for IRA contributions is allowed if: |
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• The worker is not an active participant in an employer’s retirement plan •the worker’s modified adjusted gross income is below certain thresholds |
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allows a spouse who is not in the paid labor force or a low‐earning spouse to make a fully deductible contribution to a traditional IRA |
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_$5000 ($6000 if over 50)_ |
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The maximum annual IRA deduction for a spouse who isn’t an active participant |
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type of IRA that provides substantial tax advantages O the annual contributions to a Roth IRA are not tax deductible o The investment income accumulates income tax free o Qualified distributions are not taxable under certain conditions |
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