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Became prominent before the end of the second century |
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Declared that every church must agree with the Church of Rome aroun 175 |
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Greek for overseer or superintendent |
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An idea that tried to justify the growing mastery of bishops over the churches |
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the concept that the churches had special leaders appointed directly by Christ Himself and authorized to speak in His Name. |
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A result of the misinterpretation of Matthew 16:18-19 |
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The idea that the Roman church is supreme over all churches and the bishop of Rome is supreme over all bishops |
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The bishop of Rome (Latin, papa) |
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Valentinian III recognized Pope Leo I as supreme over the Roman Church |
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Pope Gelasius I issued the doctrine of "two swords" |
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"every creature to be subject to the Roman pope is altogether necessary for salvation" |
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Boniface VIII's proclamation in 1299 |
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means "Noble" Was the changed name of Sucat and was a missionary to Ireland |
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"a means of grace" according to the Roman church |
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A doctrine that claimed the bread and wine for the Lord's Supper turned into the actual blood and body of Christ |
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Remains or artifacts (Of alleged fragments from the cross, the crown of thorns, ect.) that were purchased among devout followers |
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deceased Christians officially recognized by the church as holy because of martyrdom, miracles, or other merits |
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certificates from the pope that excused a person from doing penance |
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A place of fire where the souls of penitent sinners remained after death to be purged of sin and rendered fit for Heaven |
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A Latin translation of the Bible completed by Jerome in 405 |
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Gave the English people the Bible in their own language |
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a wealthy merchant that became a follower of Christ after reading the New Testament |
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Council of Toulouse of 1229 |
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Forbade anyone except a clergyman to possess a copy of the Bible |
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the service and worship of the church |
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protested against banning Bible reading; named after Peter of Bruis |
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