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Ripley Rotation
Product List
98
Pharmacology
Post-Graduate
04/01/2011

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
HCTZ
Definition
12.5-50mg qd
12.5,25,50mg tabs
Term
Furosemide
Definition
Lasix
40-120mg QD
20, 40, 80mg tabs
Term
Torsemide
Definition
Demadex
10-200mg qd
5,10,20,100mg tabs
Term
Bumetanide
Definition
Bumex
0.5-10mg qd
0.5,1,2mg tabs
Term
Lisinopril
Definition
Zestril/Prinvil
5-80mg qd
2.5,5,10,20,30,40mg tabs
Term
Enalapril
Definition
Vasotec
2.5-20mg BID
2.5,5,10,20mg tabs
Term
Benazopril
Definition
Lotensin
10-40mg qd
5,10,20,40mg tabs
Term
Ramipril
Definition
Altace
1.25-10mg qd
1.25,2.5,5,10
Term
Atenolol
Definition
Tenormin
50-200mg
25,50,100mg tabs
Term
Metoprolol Tartrate
Definition
Lopressor
50-450mg/day (1-2 doses)
50,100mg
Term
Metoprolol Succinate
Definition
Toprol XL
12.5-400mg qd
25,50,100,200mg tabs
Term
Carvedilol IR
Definition
Coreg
3.125-50mg BID
Max: 25mg bid < 85kg
50mg bid > 85kg
with food
Term
Carvedilol CR
Definition
Coreg
10-80mg qd
10,20,40,80mg
with food
alpha and non-selective beta blocker
Term
Aliskiren
Definition
Tekturna
150-300mg qd
150,300mg tab
Direct Renin Inhibitor
Term
Clonidine
Definition
Catapres
0.1-2.4mg qd
0.1,0.2,0.3mg tabs
Central alpha agonist
Term
Verapamil
Definition
Covera HS, Calan, Isoptin
Max 480mg qd
Calan SR: 120,180,240mg
non-DHP CCB
Term
Nifedipine
Definition
Procardia XL, Adalat CC
30-90mg qd
20,30 mg tabs
30,60,90mg XL caps/tabs
DHP CCB
Term
Diltiazem
Definition
Cardizem CD, Cardizem SR, Tiazac
180-480mg qd, 60-180mg bid, 120-420mg qd
120,180,240,300,360
60,90,120,180
120,180,240,300,360,420mg
Non-DHP CCB
Term
Amlodipine
Definition
Norvasc
2.5-10mg qd
2.5,5,10mg
DHP CCB
Term
Losartan
Definition
Cozaar
25-100mg qd
25,50,100mg tab
ARB
Term
Irebesartan
Definition
Avapro
150-300mg qd
75,150,300mg tab
Term
Candesartan
Definition
Atacand
8-32mg qd
4,8,16,32mg tab
Term
Valsartan
Definition
Diovan
80-320mg qd
40,80,160,320mg tab
Term
Telmisartan
Definition
Micardis
20-80mg qd
20,40,80mg tabs
Term
Olmisartan
Definition
Benicar
20-40mg qd
5,20,40mg tabs
Term
Spironolactone
Definition
Aldactone
25-50mg
25,50, and 100mg tabs
Aldosterone Antagonist
Term
Eplerenone
Definition
Inspra
25-50mg qd
25,50,100mg tab
Aldosterone Antagonist
Term
Digoxin
Definition
Lanoxin
0.125(yellow)-0.25mg(white) qd
cardiac glycoside; inotrope
Term
Metolazone
Definition
Zaroxolyn
2.5-10mg 30 min before loop
2.5,5,10mg
Thiazide-like diuretic
Term
Hydralazine/Isosorbide dinitrate
Definition
Bidil
37.5/20mg-70/40mg TID
37.5/20mg tab
Scored Tablet
Term
Coumadin 1mg
Definition
Pink
Term
Coumadin 2mg
Definition
Lavender
Term
Coumadin 2.5mg
Definition
Green
Term
Coumadin 3mg
Definition
Tan
Term
Coumadin 4mg
Definition
Blue
Term
Coumadin 5mg
Definition
Peach
Term
Coumadin 6mg
Definition
Teal
Term
Coumadin 7.5mg
Definition
Yellow
Term
Coumadin 10mg
Definition
White
Term
Enoxaparin
Definition
Lovenox
DVT PX: 30mg q 12h or 40mg qd
TX: 1mg/kg q 12h
30mg/0.3mg, 40/0.4, 80/0.8, 100/1,
120/0.8, 150/1
Term
Aspirin
Definition
75-325mg qd for CAD PX
81mg EC/Chew, 325mg tab
Term
Aspririn 25+Dipyridamole 200mg
Definition
Aggrenox
1 BID
ER cap, do not break
Term
Clopidogrel
Definition
Plavix
75mg qd
Term
Prasugrel
Definition
Effient
10mg qd; 5mg certain criteria
5 and 10 mg tabs
antiplatelet, ADP-inhibitor
Term
Phytonadione
Definition
Mephyton (Vit K)
2.5-10mg
5mg tab, 2mg/mL
Term
Amlodipine/Atorvastatin
Definition
Caduet
Amlodipine: 2.5,5,10
Atorvastatin: 10,20,40,80mg
1 QD
Term
Ranolazine
Definition
Ranexa
500-1000mg bid
500mg tab
anti-ischemic
Term
Niacor
Definition
Niacin RR
Initial: 250mg qpm
Max 6g/d (bid-tid)
500mg tab
Scored
Term
Niacin ER
Definition
Niaspan
Initial: 500mg QHS
Max: 2g/d
500,750,1000mg tab
Do not split, crush, or chew
Term
Colestipol
Definition
Colestid
Granules 5-10g/d qd or bid-qid
Tab: 2-16g/day
Gran: 5,7.5 g packet/ Tab: 1g
Give other meds 1 h before or 4 h after
Term
Fenofibrate
Definition
Tricor
48-145mg qd with meal
48,145 tabs
Term
Gemfibrozil
Definition
Lopid
600mg bid
600mg tab
Term
Micronized Fenofibrate
Definition
Antara
43,87,130mg qd
43,87,130mg tab
Term
Generic Micronized Fenofibrate
Definition
Lofibra
1 capsule with meals
67,134,200mg
Term
Lovastatin
Definition
Mevacor
Initial: 20mg with hs meal
Max: 80IR or 60mg XR
RR: 10,20,40mg tab
XR: 10,20,40,60mg
Term
Simvastatin
Definition
Zocor
5-80mg/day qhs
5,10,20,40,80mg tabs
Term
Pravastatin
Definition
Pravachol
Initial: 40mg d
Max: 80mg d
Range: 10-80mg qhs
10,20,40,80mg
Term
Atorvastatin
Definition
Lipitor
10-80mg d
10,20,40,80mg
Term
Rosuvastatin
Definition
Crestor
5 conservative dosing
10-40mg daily
5,10,20,40mg
Term
Ezetimibe
Definition
Zetia
10mg d
Term
Lovastatin/Niacin
Definition
Advicor
500/20-2000/40mg qhs
500/20,750/20,1000/20mg tabs
Term
Simvastatin/Ezetimibe
Definition
Vytorin
10/10-10/80mg qhs
Term
Amiodarone
Definition
Cordarone
100,200,400mg d
Term
Dronedarone
Definition
Multaq
400mg with food
Term
Dofetilide
Definition
Tikosyn
125,250,500mcg
Do not open capsules
Term
Sotalol
Definition
Betapace
80,120,160,240mg daily
Term
Tolbutamide
Definition
Orinase
Initial: 1-2g/day given qd or divided
Maint: 0.25-3g/day
500mg tab
Sulfonylurea
Term
Glimepiride
Definition
Amaryl
Init: 1-2mg qd with 1st meal
Maint:1-8mg qd
1,2,4mg tabs
Sulfonylurea
Term
Glipizide
Definition
Glucotrol
Init:5mg/day
Max:RR-40mg/d XL-20mg/d
RR-given qd or bid (5,10mg tab)
XL-given qd only (2.5,5,10mg tab)
RR tk 30 min before meal
XL tk with breakfast
Term
Glyburide
Definition
Micronase/Diabeta
Init: 2.5-5mg/day
Maint: 1.25-20mg/day qd or divided
1.25,2.5,5mg tabs
Take with first meal of day
Term
Micronized Glynburide
Definition
Glynase Prestab
Init:1.5-3mg qd
Maint: 0.75-12mg/day (1-2 doses)
1.5,3,6mg tabs
take with 1st meal of day
Term
Repaglinide
Definition
Prandin
0.5-4mg taken with meals
max 16mg/day
0.5,1,2mg tabs
Meglitinides
Term
Nateglinide
Definition
Starlix
120mg TID taken 1 to 30 mins prior to meals
60,120mg tabs
Term
Rosiglitazone
Definition
Avandia
2-8mg/day
2,4,8mg
TZDs
Term
Pioglitazone
Definition
Actos
Init: 15-30mg qd
Max: 45mg qd
15,30,45mg tabs
Term
Metformin RR
Definition
Glucophage
500-2550mg/day (1-2 doses/day)
500,750,850,1000mg tabs
Term
Metformin XR
Definition
Glucophage XR and Fortamet
500-2000mg/day
XR: 500,750mg tabs
Fortamet:500,1000mg tabs
Term
Acarbose
Definition
Precose
Alpha glucosidase inhibitor
Init: 25mg TID w/meals. Increase dose q 4-8 wks to:
Maint: 50-100mg TID
Max: >60kg = 100mg TID
25,50,100mg tab
tk with 1st bite of each meal
Term
Aspart
Definition
Novolog
Onset: 0.25 h
Peak: 0.75-1.5 h
Duration: 3-5 h
Term
Lispro
Definition
Humalog
Onset: 0.25 h
Peak: 0.5-1.5h
Duration: 2-3 h
Term
Regular
Definition
Humulin R/ Novolin R
Onset: 0.5-1 h
Peak:2-3 h
Duration: 3-6 h
Term
Glargine
Definition
Lantus
Onset:
Peak:
Duration: 22 h
Term
Ultralente
Definition
Humulin U
Onset: 6-10 h
Peak:
Duration: 18-20 h
Term
NPH
(Neutral Protamine Hagedorn)
Definition
Humulin N/Novolin N
Onset:2-4 h
Peak: 4-10 h
Duration: 10-16 h
Term
Humulin70/30
Definition
70% NPH
30% Regular
Term
Exenatide
Definition
Byetta
Init: 5mcg BID
Max: 10mcg BID
Prefilled pens in 5 or 10mcg doses:
300UGM/1.2mL
600UGM/2.4mL
Inject sc in thigh, ab, upper arm within the 60 min before meal
Avoid if CrCl < 30ml/min
CI- gastroparesis
Incretin Minetic
Term
Pramlintide
Definition
Symlin
Insulin dose must be reduced
60-120mcg sc prior to major meals
Do not mix with insulin
Amylin analog
Term
Glyburide/Metformin
Definition
Glucovance
1.25/250-20/2000mg/day
1.25/250, 2.5/500, 5/500mg
Term
Rosiglitazone/Metformin
Definition
Avandamet
1/500mg BID up to a total of 8/2000mg
1/500, 2/500, 4/500, 2/1000, 4/1000mg
Term
Albuterol
Definition
B2-agonist
1-2 puffs q 4-6 h qd
90mcg/puff inhaler
Term
Salmeterol
Definition
Serevent
Powder: 1 puff (50mcg) q 12 h
Aerosol: 2 puffs (42mcg) q 12 h
Term
Budesonide Respules
Definition
Pulmicort Respules
0.5-1mg QD
Inhaled corticosteroids
Term
Fluticasone (PO)
Definition
Flovent
Age dependent
44,110,220mcg inhaler
Term
Fluticasone/Salmeterol
Definition
Advair
1 puff bid
LABA and corticosteroid
100/50, 250/50, 500/50
Term
Ipratropium MDI
Definition
Atrovent
2 puffs qid
18mcg/inhalation
anticholinergic
Term
Tiotropium
Definition
Spiriva
1 puff QD
18mcg/inhalation
Anti-cholinergic
Term
Albuterol/Ipratropium
Definition
Combivent
SABA/Anti-cholinergic
2 puffs qid
90mcg + 18mcg/puff
Term
Montelukast
Definition
Singulair
>or=15yrs: 10mg qd evening
6-14yrs: 5mg qd
2-5yrs: 4mg chewable qd
12-23months: 4mg granules
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