Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Rhetrical Devices
N/A
80
English
11th Grade
08/26/2009

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Allegory
Definition
A symbolic representation (the whole story is symbolic)
Term
Allusion
Definition
Brief referenc to a person, place, event, or work or art
Term
Analgy
Definition
Comparison of two things that are alike in some way
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetitions of words at the beginning of successive sentences, clauses, etc.
Term
Anecdote
Definition
BRIEF story of an event, humorour or makes a point
Term
Antithesis
Definition
Contrast in phrase giving the opposite idea
Term
Aphorism
Definition
Brief opinion, short saying about life/how to live
'penny saved, penny earned'
Term
Apologist
Definition
Person who defends his beliefs
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
When a talker or speaker breaks off and gives direct speech to an imaginary or abstract object/idea
Term
Appeals
Definition
The ability to attract or stimulate the emotions of the mind
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
'we came, we saw, we conqured'
omitting conjectures in a list
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
Speech or expression that are used by only a certain group of people
Term
Concession
Definition
To yield or concede, sacrifices from one goup to another to convince them
Term
Connotation
Definition
The associated meaning of a word
Term
Contradiction
Definition
a statement that does against a previous statement
Term
Denotation
Definition
Dictionary definition of a word
Term
Dialect
Definition
Socially distinct variety of language
Term
Diction
Definition
Word choice
Term
Double Entendre
Definition
Double meaning (rap songs :])
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
The repetition of words, sounds, or phrases in one clause the repition appears at the end of the phrase/clause
Term
Epithet
Definition
A characterizing word or phrase accompanying a person or thing (Ivan the Terrible, Syd the Kid)
Term
Euphemism
Definition
Less offensive substitute for unpleasant words
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Exaggeration, overstatement
Term
Invective
Definition
An emotionaly violent, angry, strongly worded, abusive slamming of someone or something-more of a comment
Term
Irony
Definition
The use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning, clever twist, the unexpected
Term
Jargon
Definition
Specialized vocabulary of a particular group
-British people wear knickers
Term
Loose Sentence
Definition
A main clause followed by subordinate phrases
(we go, ...)
NOT (..., we go)
Term
Metaphor
Definition
comparison between two unlike things (w/o using like or as)
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
Words tha mimic its natural sound
BOOM, POW
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
Justaposed words with seemingly contradictory meanings (jumbo shrimp)
Term
Paradox
Definition
Statement which seems untrue on the surface but is true nevertheless
Term
Parrallelism
Definition
Repetition of words or gramatical structure
Term
Parenthesis
Definition
A final form of yperbation, a word or phrase inserted into the middle of a sentence-and interruption
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
Sentence that leaves its main clause to the end causing a form of suspense (extra stuff before main idea)
(...., main idea)
Term
Personification
Definition
Human-like qualities given to non-human things
Term
Pun
Definition
Play on words
'South Korea's got Seoul'
Term
Repetition
Definition
A word or phrase repeated over and over to stress a point
Term
Rhetoric
Definition
composing words to produce a desired effect upon a chosen audience
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
A question that is not meant to be answered
Term
Sarcasm
Definition
Sharp often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain
Term
Satire
Definition
Using sarcasm or ridcule to attack an inmoral human behavior (make fun to make a difference)
Term
Simile
Definition
Comparison using like or as
Term
Slang
Definition
Informal speech often inappropriate for formal settings
Term
Style
Definition
The way a writer writes (Edgar Allen Poe - Gothic Style)
Term
Syllogism
Definition
A deductive argument-
all girls are pretty, she is a girl, so she must be pretty
Term
Symbolism
Definition
Using words to represent something much larger
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A part is used to discribe a whole, or whole to describe part
'hoodie-hood to discribe sweatshirt'
'fought the law'
'500 head-500 cows
Term
Syntax
Definition
The order of words in a sentence
Term
Synthesthtic
Definition
Discribing one sense object using another
(sour note)
Term
Theme
Definition
Lesson, moral, truth a piece of writing conveys
Term
Tone
Definition
Author's attitude
Term
Voice
Definition
Personality that comes through in writing
Term
Wit
Definition
Intellectually amusing language that surprises and delights the reader
Term
Zeugma
Definition
Single word used to refer to two or more other words in a sentence
on his trip he caught three fish, and a cold
Term
Ambivalent Tone
Definition
mixed felings, love/hate relationsip
Term
Cavalier Tone
Definition
Arrogant attitude
Term
Condescending Tone
Definition
Writes as if he/she is talking down, very arrogant
Term
Didactic Tone
Definition
Instructive sense of wording
Term
Understatement/Litotes
Definition
An understatement expressed by negating the opposite
not bad, this is not a small problem
Term
Ad Hominem Argument
Definition
Decide to attackt he opponent other than the issue
Term
Prose
Definition
Any piece of literature other than poetry or play writing
Term
Cynical Tone
Definition
Pessimistic attitude, DISTRUST to humans and thier motives
Term
Candid Tone
Definition
Honest and frank way of writing
Term
Sentimental Tone
Definition
Tender emotions and feeling about someone/thing
Term
Bantering
Definition
back and fourth teasing
Term
Pedantic
Definition
Over concered with minute details
Term
Flattery
Definition
Excessive or incensere praise
Term
Whimsical Tone
Definition
Speaking in fancifal or impulsive behavior
Term
Contentious Tone
Definition
Argumentative and quarrelsome attitude
Term
Contentious Tone
Definition
Argumentative and quarrelsome attitude
Term
Pretentious Tone
Definition
Using a tone to create and appearence of importance or distinction
Term
Guilt
Definition
Impose remorse on someone
Term
Objective Tone
Definition
Unbiased and unemotional tone
Term
Nostalgic Tone
Definition
Writer's attitude or emotions of wanting to return in thought or person to a previous time in his/her life
Term
Nostalgic Tone
Definition
Writer's attitude or emotions of wanting to return in thought or person to a previous time in his/her life
Term
Pragmatic Tone
Definition
A realistic or practical attitude
Term
Juxtapose
Definition
To place side by side, especially for contrast or comparison
Term
Ethos
Definition
Ethical, appealing to a person's sense of right and wrong
Term
Pathos
Definition
Emotional appeal, appealing to people's emotions
Term
Logos
Definition
Central idea that is backed up with reasoning and details-logical appeal (lawyer in court w/ evidence)
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