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Rhetorical Terms
N/A
70
English
11th Grade
10/12/2010

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Term
Logos
Definition
the means of persuasion by demonstration of the truth, real or apparent
Term
Rhetoric
Definition
using language effectively to please or persuade
Term
Ethos
Definition
persuasive appeal based on the projected character of the speaker or narrator
Term
Pathos
Definition
persuasion by means of emotion
Term
Pun
Definition
A play on words, sometimes on different senses of the same word and sometimes on the similar sense or sound of different words
Term
Extended Metaphor
Definition
A comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem
Term
Simile
Definition
a comparison using like or as
Term
Metaphor
Definition
a comparison with out like or as
Term
Irony
Definition
expression of something which is contrary to the intended meaning; the words say one thing but mean another
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
exaggeration for emphasis or for rhetorical effect
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
the use of a part for the whole
Term
Metonymy
Definition
substitution of one word for another which it suggests
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
apparent paradox achieved by the juxtaposition of words which seem to contradict one another
Term
Paradox
Definition
an assertion seemingly opposed to common sense, but that may yet have some truth in it
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
words that suggest sound in meaning
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
a sudden turn from the general audience to address a specific group or person or personified abstraction absent or present
Term
Euphemism
Definition
substitution of an agreeable or at least non-offensive expression for one whose plainer meaning might be harsh or unpleasant
Term
Schemes
Definition
arrangement of ideas, word etc for a stylistic effect
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
two corresponding pairs arranged not in parallels (a-b-a-b) but in inverted order (a-b-b-a)
Term
Climax
Definition
arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of ascending power
Term
Antithesis
Definition
opposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction
Term
Syntax
Definition
the grammatical arrangement of words in sentences
Term
Anaphora
Definition
the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases
Term
Ad hominem argument
Definition
an argument which links the validity of a premise to a characteristic or belief of the person advocating the premise
Term
Allegory
Definition
igurative mode of representation conveying a meaning other than the literal
Term
Alliteration
Definition
use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse
Term
Allusion
Definition
figure of speech that makes a reference to, or representation of, a place, event, literary work, myth, or work of art, either directly or by implication
Term
Ambiguity
Definition
an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context
Term
Analogy
Definition
an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others
Term
Antecedent
Definition
a word, phrase, or clause to which a following pronoun refers if..then
Term
Aphorism
Definition
A brief statement containing an important truth or fundamental principle
Term
Atmosphere
Definition
a particular environment or surrounding influence
Term
Caricature
Definition
a representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect
Term
Clause
Definition
a group of two or more words which include a subject and any necessary predicate
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
a common spoken expression, often regional
Term
Conceit
Definition
an elaborate poetic image or a far-fetched comparison of very dissimilar things
Term
Connotation
Definition
the emotional implications and associations that words may carry
Term
Denotation
Definition
the literal meaning of a word; there are no emotions, values, or images associated with denotative meaning
Term
Diction
Definition
the choice of words, phrases, sentence structures, and figurative language in a literary work
Term
Didactic
Definition
intended to instruct
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
use of words, phrases, symbols, and ideas in such as way as to evoke mental images and sense impressions
Term
Figure of Speech
Definition
an expression that uses language in a non literal way
Term
Generic Conventions
Definition
Those recognisable and repeated elements in a film or other media text, which help to identify the genre
Term
Genre
Definition
style of type of literary work
Term
Homily
Definition
a commentary that follows a reading of scripture
Term
Imagery
Definition
used in literature to refer to descriptive language that evokes sensory experience
Term
Inference
Definition
the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence
Term
Invective
Definition
abusive or venomous language used to express blame or censure or bitter deep-seated ill will
Term
Situational Irony
Definition
a situation turns out differently than expected. For instance, a deep sea diver drowns in her bathtub
Term
Verbal Irony
Definition
when a character means to say one thing but it's heard by others as something different.
Term
Dramatic Irony
Definition
irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play
Term
Juxtaposition
Definition
placed side by side often for comparison
Term
Loose Sentence
Definition
a complex sentence in which the main clause comes first and the subordinate clause follows
Term
Mood
Definition
temper: a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling
Term
Narrative
Definition
a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events
Term
Parody
Definition
a composition that imitates or misrepresents somebody's style, usually in a humorous way
Term
Pedantic
Definition
An excessive attention to detail or rules
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
a periodic sentence is a sentence that is not grammatically complete until the final clause or phrase
Term
Personification
Definition
giving human characteristics ton an inanimate object
Term
Predicate Adjectives
Definition
A predicate adjective is an adjective that is used to predicate an attribute of the subject
Term
Prose
Definition
ordinary writing as distinguished from verse
Term
Satire
Definition
sarcasm: witty language used to convey insults or scorn
Term
Style
Definition
the mode of expression in language
Term
Subordinate Clause
Definition
a clause that cannot stand alone as a full sentence and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb within a sentence
Term
Syllogism
Definition
a form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion
Term
Theme
Definition
the main thought expressed by a work
Term
Litotes
Definition
A figure of speech consisting of an understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by negating its opposite
Term
Meiosis
Definition
rhetorical understatement
Term
Wit
Definition
the natural ability to perceive and understand; intelligence.
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