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Rhetorical Devices
CV Nelson English Class (first 13)
13
English
10th Grade
04/20/2011

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Cards

Term
allusion
Definition
a short, informal reference to a famous person or event

example:
•You must borrow me Gargantua's mouth first. 'Tis a word too great for any mouth of this age's size. --Shakespeare
Term
anaphora
Definition
the repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences, commonly in conjunction with climax and with parallelism

example:
•To think on death it is a misery,/ To think on life it is a vanity;/ To think on the world verily it is,/ To think that here man hath no perfect bliss. --Peacham
Term
antithesis
Definition
establishes a clear, contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together or juxtaposing them, often in parallel structure.

example:
•That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind. --Neil Armstrong
Term
anthimeria
Definition
substitution of one part of speech for another (such as a noun used as a verb)

example:
Feel bad? Strike up some music and have a good sing.
Term
apostrophe
Definition
interrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or personified thing, either present or absent.

example:
•O books who alone are liberal and free, who give to all who ask of you and enfranchise all who serve you faithfully!- Richard de Bury
Term
archetype
Definition
a symbol, usually an image, which recurs often enough in literature to be recognizable as an element of one's literary experience as a whole.

example:
Romeo from Romeo and Juliet is a classic example of the Lover archetype.
Term
assonance
Definition
similar vowel sounds repeated in successive or proximate words containing different consonants

example:
•Let your light so shine before men, that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father which is in heaven.-Matthew 5:16 (KJV)
Term
asyndeton
Definition
consists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses

example:
They spent the day wondering, searching, thinking, understanding. (notice no "and" is used!)
Term
caesura
Definition
a pause somewhere in the middle of a verse

example:
Know then thyself /, presume not God to scan;
The proper study of Mankind / is Man.
Term
catharsis
Definition
any emotional discharge which brings about a moral or spiritual renewal or welcome relief from tension and anxiety

example:
when Oedipus Rex discovered that his wife was his mother and the person he had killed on the road was his father
Term
connotation
Definition
what a word suggests beyond its basic definition

example:
The words childlike and childish both mean 'characteristic of a child,' but childlike suggests the attributes of meekness and innocence. The denotation of a word is its dictionary definition whereas the connotation of a word is its emotional content.
Term
denotation
Definition
the literal meaning of a word, the "Dictionary Defination"

example:
a Stop Sign. The denotation is literally to stop, while the connotation means that there is a a risk ahead.
Term
diction
Definition
a character's choice of words.

example:
To a friend- "a screw-up"
To a child- "a mistake"
To the police- "an accident"
To an employer- "an oversight"
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