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Rhetorical Devices
vocabulary terms
30
English
11th Grade
09/19/2012

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Term
Rhetoric
Definition
The art of analyzing all the choices involving language that a writer, speaker, reader, or listener might make in a situation so that the text becomes purposeful meaningful and effective
Term
Rhetorical Mode
Definition
Formal pattern for organizing a text (includes description, narration, exposition, and argumentation)
Term
Rhetorical Question
Definition
A question posed by the speaker or writer not to seek an answer but to instead affirm or deny a point simply by asking about it
Term
Rhetorical Triangle
Definition
A diagram showing the relations of the writer/speaker, reader/listener, and text in a rhetorical situation
Term
Ethos
Definition
The appeal of a text using the credibility and character of a speaker, writer, or narrator
-offers evidence that he is credible
-knows important info about topic
-best interest of reader/listener in mind
Term
Pathos
Definition
Appeal of a text to the emotions & interests of the audience so they will be sympathetically inclined to accept and buy into the argument
Term
Logos
Definition
Offers clear, reasoned, central ideas and develops them with appropriate evidence to appeal to an audiences sense of logic
Term
Persona
Definition
The character that a writer/speaker conveys to the audience
Term
Diction
Definition
A writer/speaker's word choice
-Denotative/connotative
-Formal/informal
-Concrete/abstract
Term
Denotation
Definition
Dictionary definition of a word
Term
Connotation
Definition
Implied meaning of a word, loaded word
Term
Schemes
Definition
Any artful variation from the typical arrangement of words or sentences
Term
Syntax
Definition
Order of words in a sentence
Term
Periodic Sentence
Definition
A sentence with modifying elements before the verb
Term
Parallelism
Definition
Scheme involving balance and that emphasizes an idea or argument
Term
Repetition
Definition
In a text, the use more than once of a sound, word, phrase, or clause to emphasize meaning or achieve effect (emotional/psychological impact) on a reader/listener
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetition of a group of words at the beginning of successive clauses
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
Repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
Repetition of the same group of words at the end of successive clauses
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repetition of consonant sounds a the beginning/in the middle of two or more adjacent words
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
A statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed
Term
Assonance
Definition
Repetition of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of two or more adjacent words
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
A part of something that is used to refer to the whole
Term
Metonymy
Definition
An entity is referred to by one of its attributes or something closely associated with it
Term
Irony
Definition
A contrast of discrepancy between appearance and reality
Term
Figurative Language
Definition
Used for descriptive effect in order to convey ideas or emotions. Figurative expressions are not literally true but express some truth beyond the literal level
Term
Simile
Definition
Figure of speech using like, as, or resembles to compare seemingly unlike things
Term
Metaphor
Definition
Figure of speech that compares or equates two seemingly unlike things to help readers perceive the first thing more vividly
Term
Personification
Definition
Figure of speech in which an animal, object, idea, or force of nature is given human characteristics
Term
Oxymoron
Definition
Figure of speech in which opposite ideas are combined
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