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Rhetorical Devices
Rhetorical Devices & Logical Fallacys
30
Writing
Undergraduate 2
12/12/2011

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Cards

Term
Epiplexis
Definition
Asking a question to reproach
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
Over exaggeration
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
Leaving out conjuction. Ex list of words leaving out and
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
Many conjuctions in a list Ex. lions and tigers and bears
Term
Anaphora
Definition
Repetition of a word at the begginning of a sentence phrase or clause
Term
Epiphora
Definition
Repetition of a word at the end of a sentence phrase (Antistrophe) or clause.
Term
Apharesis
Definition
Ommitting a syllable at the beginning of a word "rally round" the flag.
Term
Pysma
Definition
Asking questiuons that require different answers
Term
Hyphora
Definition
Asking questions then immediately answering them.
Term
Chorographia
Definition
Description of a country Ex. Lots of details, over exaggeration of descreiption
Term
Chronographia
Definition
Description of time Ex. Describes time
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
The repetition of the last word in a sentence or clause repeated as the first word in the next sentence.
Term
Commoratio
Definition
Emphasizing a point by repeating several times using different words
Term
Geographia
Definition
Description of the earth
Term
Hydrographia
Definition
Describing water
Term
Hypozeoxis
Definition
Every clause has a subject a verb. Ex. I washed your clothes; took you too the beach; washed your dog
Term
Occultatio
Definition
Emphasizing something by passing it over. Ex. Its not that bad shes such a slut she's a really good person
Term
Synechdoche
Definition
Part for the whole Ex. lend me your ears, all hands on deck
Term
Palindrome
Definition
Reads the same both ways. Ex. Racecar, wow, bob
Term
Apoplanesis
Definition
Promising to address an issue (answer a question) but avoid it by digression. Ex. That's a very good question, but first - never answer.
Term
Comprobatio
Definition
Complimenting your reader or audience to win its confidence. Ex. I have never seen a smarter crowd then what we have here.
Term
Topographia
Definition
Description of a place.Vivid description
Term
Mempsis
Definition
Making a complaint then asking for help. Ex. You work hard you cant afford food for children, the only thing we can do is help me help you, vote for me.
Term
Argumentum Ad Itominem
Definition
Attacking a persons character instead of his/her argument. Ex. You can't believe that girl because she's a slut
Term
Argumentum Ad Populum
Definition
Popular appeal/ appeal to the majority. Ex. Everyone was doing it
Term
Argumentum Ad Ignorantium
Definition
Something is true if it hasnt been proven false. Ex. No such thing as big foot because you haven't seen him
Term
Argumentum Ad Misercordium
Definition
Appeal to pity or sympothy Ex. There's no reason you should give me a ticket officer because my wifes in the hospital
Term
Post Hoc Ergo Prompter Hoc
Definition
After this, therefore because of this. Ex. A happened then B happened therefore A caused B
Term
Begging the Question
Definition
a statement or claim is assumed to be true without evidence other than the statement or claim itself.
Term
Slippery Slope
Definition
Relatively small first step, then it will lead to a bigger step
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