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Rhetorical Device Flashcards
flashcards for literary devices
21
English
9th Grade
01/08/2021

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Term
Parallelism

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Definition
similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.
Term
Isocolon

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Definition
a scheme of parallel structure which occurs when the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length.
Term
Antithesis

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Definition
the juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure.
Term
Anastrophe

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Definition
inversion of the natural or usual word order.
Term
Apposition

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Definition
placing side by side two coordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first.
Term
ellipsis

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Definition
deliberate omission of a word or of words which are readily implied by the context.
Term
Asyndeton

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Definition
deliberate omission of conjunctions between a series of related clauses.
Term
Polysyndeton

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Definition
deliberate use of many conjunctions.
Term
Alliteration

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Definition
repetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words.
Term
Assonance

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Definition
the repetition of similar vowel sounds, preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words.
Term
Anaphora

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Definition
repetition of the same word or groups of words at the beginnings of successive clauses.
Term
Epistrophe

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Definition
repetition of the same word or group of words at the ends of successive clauses.
Term
Epanalepsis

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Definition
repetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause.
Term
Anadiplosis

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Definition
repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause.
Term
Antimetabole

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Definition
repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order.
Term
Chiasmus

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Definition
reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses.
Term
Polyptoton

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Definition
repetition of words derived from the same root.
Term
Synecdoche

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Definition
figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole.
Term
Metonymy

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Definition
substitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant.
Term
Anthimeria

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Definition
the substitution of one part of speech for another.
Term
Litotes

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Definition
deliberate use of understatement, stated in the negative.
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