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Neutral-Quid Pro Quo Evil-Hubris, Rape Noble-Great passion with reason and self control |
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Quid Pro Quo, This or that, Exchange |
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Hubris, rape, passion w/o self-control, Exploits |
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Passion with self-control, desire for audience's best interest |
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3 ways language affects us |
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Moves us toward the good Moves us toward the evil Fails to move us at all |
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Art of Divination/Prophecy Art of purification by mysteries Art of poetry; inspiration by the muses Divine Madness (The soul when remembers divine wisdom=madness) |
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Divine Madness (4 kinds of madness) |
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Cannot understand unless you understand the nature of the soul, Not the madness of one who controls |
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First rule of Good speaking |
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To know and speak truth "True art is truth" |
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What is good or bad speaking? |
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The true orator must be a good philosopher |
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Plato's idea of the SOUL: (Chariot Analogy) |
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Charioteer (the will) Noble (white) Ill-looking (black;corrupted nature) |
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Charioteer (Chariot Analogy) |
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The will, he guides two steeds and encounters the beloved (vision of love) |
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Guided by word and admonition only (Rationality;moral and spiritual element in humans) |
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Ill-looking (black;corrupted by nature) steed |
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Hardly yields to blows or spur (sensual and corrupted nature of humans) |
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"The art of moving the soul with words (speeches)" is equal to "Truth plus its artful presentation" |
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The sign becomes the actual blood and body |
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The sign shares the same meaning but is not actually the other object Luther, Calvin, Zwingli |
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Luther (consubstantiation) |
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The sign shares meaning but is not actually the other object |
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Calvin (consubstantiation) |
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Zwingli (consubstantiation) |
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Symbolic remembrance. Signs are just signs |
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Gutenberg, mass production of bibles |
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Catholic West and Orthodox East styles mingled |
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October 31, 1517, Martin Luther posted this on the Castle Church door in Wittenberg, Saxony |
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Machiavelli Famous Statement |
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"Most people perceive who you are, but most do not know who you actually are." |
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Primary Virtues and Secondary Virtues |
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Intangible and hard to talk about |
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Tangible, People can see these physically or through actions |
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Corrupted and Common Traits |
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Definition
Corrupted-Ungrateful/Gredy, Fickle, Cowardly Common-Discontented, shortsighted, complaisant |
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5 Solas of the Reformation |
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Sola Gratia Sola Fide Solus Christus Sola Scriptura Soli Deo Gloria |
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Searched for what can be known |
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Mind- Ideas, Non-material Body-Material reality |
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Because I think, therefor I am/I know that I live |
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Civilization begins with imagination |
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Words that interpret reality Jove |
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Used to describe lightning and the gods |
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More rhetorical than logical and more religious than scientific |
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Metaphors used to describe perceptual human problems Idol of the tribe, Cave, Market Place, and Theatre |
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Inherent limitations in the general nature of humanity |
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Unique qualities or experiences of each person |
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Idols of the Market Place |
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Most troublesome idol, language and its affect on your perception of the world |
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The untested information that has "immigrated into men's minds from various dogmas of philosophy" |
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To apply reason to imagination for the better moving of the will |
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Tabularosa-Born with a blank slate, no knowledge |
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4 faculties of psychology |
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Understanding, Imagination, Passions, and Convictions |
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Understanding (Faculties of Psychology) |
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Definition
Language should be perspicuous |
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Imagination (Faculties of Psychology) |
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Language should be vivid and impelling |
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Passions (Faculties of Psychology) |
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Appealed by the association of images |
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Convictions (Faculties of Psychology) |
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Persuasion on the will-conviction persuasion duality |
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Enlighten and Understand Awaken the memory and please the imagination Move the passions Influence the will |
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How to make images more real, vivid, and applicable to current situations |
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Emphasizes eloquence and good taste |
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Founded on a natural and instinctive sensibility |
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Burden of Proof and Presumption |
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the accuser has the burden of proof, someone trying to change the system has burden of proof |
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Innocent until proven guilty, possession is 9/10ths of the law |
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Enlightenment, Scientific Logic, and Thesis/Antithesis |
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People who think for themselves, Do not trust anyone else |
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Logic was the reflection of god before the creation of nature |
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All essential Knowledge relates to existence Must embrace pain Existence proceeds essence |
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Proceeds death, John Paul Sarte Death is the only way to achieve this |
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Emphasis on individualistic knowing and mathematical certitude |
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