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rhetoric 1
all of rhetoric 1
46
English
11th Grade
02/06/2008

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Term
alliteration
Definition
repitition of initial consonant sounds. 
Term
assonance
Definition
repition of vowel sounds, not letters, within 2 or more words in close proximity.  The effect is the words are emphasized.
Term
onomatopoeia
Definition
the use of words whose sound suggests its meaning.
Term
cacophony
Definition
harsh or discordant sound pattern deliberately used by a poet.
Term
euphony
Definition
a pleasurable blending of sounds of work.
Term
rhyme
Definition
similarity of sound existing between two words.
Term
internal rhyme
Definition
rhyming words appear in the same line of poetry.
Term
masculine rhyme
Definition
only final & stressed syllables correspond.
Term
feminine rhyme
Definition
stressed sounds are followed by identical unstressed sounds.
Term
slant-rhymes/half-rhymes/off-rhymes
Definition
rhymes merely approximate rhyme.
Term
meter
Definition
rhythmical patterns in poetry, determined by the number and types of stresses or beats in a line. 
Term
rhyme scheme
Definition
a regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem or stanza.
Term
funciton of rhyme:
Definition
1) makes lines into a unit of thought.  Usually every stanza is a unit of thought.  2) adds a consonance - repitition of consonant sounds within 2 words in close proximity.
Term
terza rima
Definition
a rhyming pattern of 3 lines in iambic pentameter.
Term
iambic foot
Definition
unstressed + stressed
Term
trochaic foot
Definition
stressed + unstressed
Term
dactylic foot
Definition
stressed + 2 unstressed
Term
anapestic foot
Definition
2 unstressed + stressed
Term
spondaic foot
Definition
2 stressed syllables
Term
pyrrhic foot
Definition
2 unstressed syllables
Term
imperfect foot
Definition
syllable foot - It is 1 syllable, accented or unaccented.
Term
cadence group
Definition
any functioning group of words.
Term

free verse

Definition
poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme.
Term
blank verse
Definition
unrhymed iambic pentameter.
Term
heroic couplet
Definition
2 successive rhyming lines which contain a complete thought, usually written in iambic pentameter. 
Term
enjamb[e]ment
Definition
the running over of a sentence or thought from one verse or line to another.
Term
stanza
Definition
a division of poetry named for the number of lines it contains.
Term
refrain
Definition
the repetition of a line or phrase of a poem at regular intervals, esp. at end of each stanza.
Term
caesura
Definition
a pause or sudden break in a line of poetry, determined by sense and grammatical structure of the line.  Generally not called caesura if at end of line.  marked by 2 diagonal lines //
Term
end stopped
Definition
refers to a line that ends with a comma, semi-colon or period.
Term
poetic foot
Definition
a unit of meter which denotes the combinaiton of stressed and unstressed syllables.
Term
scansion
Definition
the marking of feet in a line of poetry.  the analysis of verse to show its meter. 
Term

ballad

Definition
a short story in verse.
Term
lay
Definition
another name for ballad.
Term

canto

Definition
a division of a long poem.
Term
epic
Definition
a long narrative poem about the adventures of gods or of a great hero.
Term

epigram

Definition
a brief, witty poem or saying often dealing with its subject in a satirical manner.
Term
epitaph
Definition
a short poem or verse written in memory of someone.
Term
elegy
Definition
a formal poem mourning the death of a certain individual.
Term
haiku
Definition
a form of Japanese poetry which has 3 lines; the first line 5 syllables, the 2nd has 7 syllables, and the 3rd has 5 syllables.  It is usually written in iambic pentameter. 
Term
limerick
Definition
a light, humorous verse of 5 lines with an aabba rhyme scheme.
Term
lyric
Definition
a short verse which is intended to express the emotions of the author, quite often set to music.
Term
ode
Definition
a serious, lyric poem, elevated in tone, written to someone or something.
Term
petrarchan sonnet
Definition
this poem has 2 parts: an octave of 8 lines and a sestet of 6 lines, rhyming abbaabba, cdecde.
Term
Shakespearean Sonnet
Definition
this poem has 3 quartrains and a final rhyming couplet with a rhyme scheme of abab, cdcd, efef, gg.
Term
sonnet
Definition
a poem consisting of 14 lines of iambic pentameter.
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