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rhel 5 training guide ch 15
Shutdown and Boot
15
Computer Science
Professional
11/17/2010

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Cards

Term
Run Level 0
Definition
RHEL is down and the system is halted
Term
Run level s
Definition
Single user state with file systems mounted. Only console access
Term
Run Level 1
Definition
Single user, all file systems mounted, SELinux activated, rc1.d scripts are run
Term
Run Level 2
Definition
Multi-user state Most system and network resources are running except NNFS and X Windows
Term
Run Level 3
Definition
Multi-user state. basically text only. Everything running except for X-windows
Term
Run Level 5
Definition
Fully operational multi-user state with X windows, and a GUI desktop
Term
Run Level 6
Definition
RHEL reboots
Term
Emergency Run Level
Definition
special boot mode. The file system is mounted read-only
Term
init 3
Definition
gracefully stop all services that should not be running in run level 3
Term
power off the system in 5 minutes
Definition
Shutdown -P 5
Term
shut down the system and power off
Definition
poweroff
or
shutdown -P now
Term
how do you get into single user mode
Definition
hit a at the GRUB menu
then hit the space bar and 1, s, or single
enter "exit" when you want to go back to the default run level
Term
where is the grub.conf file located
Definition
/boot/grub/grub.conf
Term
What file does GRUB reference in the grub.conf file with this line: root (hd0,0)
Definition
/boot/grub/device.map
Term
Where is the default run level set for the system
Definition
It is in the first un-commented line of /etc/inittab
id:3:initdefault:
The previous line sets a run level of 3
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