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rhel 5 training guide ch 08
System Administration and Hardware
37
Computer Science
Professional
05/17/2010

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Cards

Term
HCL
Definition
hardware compatibility list
redhat.com/docs/manuals
Term
where is some basic information stored on the installed packages
Definition
/usr/share/doc
Term
view all the interrupts currently in use
Definition
cat /proc/interrupts
Term
how many DMA channels are there, what are they
Definition
eight, 0-7
Term
find the assigned DMA channels
Definition
cat /proc/dma
Term
DMA
Definition
direct memory address, bypasses the CPU for direct data exchange between devices
Term
SAS
Definition
serial attached SCSI, faster technology to replace SCSI drives
Term
what does SCSI stand for, what are the two fastest SCSI types
Definition
Small Computer System Interface
Ultra320 (320 MB/s)
Ultra640 (640 MB/s)
Term
what is a SCSI HBA
Definition
SCSI controller card, AKA
Host Bus Adapter
Term
ACPI
Definition
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
Term
find out the CPU type
Definition
cat /proc/cpuinfo
Term
HAL, what daemon runs it
Definition
Hardware Abstraction Layer
-software layer to function between the kernel and the system hardware
hald
Term
how does hald work
Definition
runs in the background and will detect hardware changes, if new hardware is a USB or CD/DVD drive it will mount the device
Term
show a list of all detected hardware on the system
Definition
lshal
Term
view hardware device in graphical mode. text mode
Definition
hal-device-manager (may need to be installed)
hal-device (text)
Term
kudzu
Definition
kudzu scans the system and compares found devices against /etc/sysconfig/hwconf -no differences, no action, or it updates hwconf with the new device or removes old devices
Term
run kudzu, but don't configure or remove any devices
Definition
kudzu -p
Term
run kudzu on the PCI bus, but don't configure or remove any devices
Definition
kudzu -p -b PCI
Term
run kudzu for network devices, but don't configure or remove any devices
Definition
kudzu -p -c NETWORK
Term
udevd
Definition
daemon that gets device add and delete information from the kernel and passes it to udev
Term
where are the configuration files for udev
Definition
/etc/udev/udev.conf
Term
what is udev.conf ?
Definition
specifies the locations for device files, udev rules, and appropriate log level (err, info, or debug)
Term
what are the udev configuration defaults
Definition
devices are in /dev, rules are in /etc/udev/rules.d, and the default log level is err.
Term
/etc/udev/rules.d
Definition
contains rules to be applied to devices added or removed
Term
query and display device info
Definition
udevinfo
Term
simulate a udev execution for a device
Definition
udevtest
Term
udevmonitor
Definition
displays kernel and udev events
Term
udevcontrol
Definition
Handles the udevd daemon
Term
udevtrigger
Definition
requests kernel device events for cold plugged devices
Term
query /block/sde/sde
Definition
udevinfo -a -p /block/sde/sde
Term
display all info about a specific device, sda
Definition
udevinfo -q all -n sda
Term
you've done udevinfo -e (all devices) now what do you do to query sda
Definition
find the device name under P: such as P:/block/sda and then:
udevinfo -a -p /block/sda
Term
dmesg
Definition
good for troubleshooting: a command to display recent diagnostic messages from /var/log/dmesg
Term
list all usb devices
Definition
lsusb
Term
list all pci devices - make it more readable
Definition
lspci -m
Term
show all pccard devices
Definition
pccardctl ls
Term
show the major and minor devices numbers for all sd* devices
Definition
ls -l /dev/sd*, column 6 shows the major number (8), column 8 shows the minor number (unique)
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