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RHCSA 8 - CH02
Using Essential Tools
16
Computer Science
Undergraduate 3
01/01/2022

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Cards

Term
$PATH
Definition
A variable that contains a list of directories that are searched for executable files when a user enters a command.
Term
bash
Definition
The default shell that is used on Red Hat Enterprise Linux.
Term
device files
Definition
A file that is created in the /dev directory and that is used to represent and interact with a device.
Term
environment
Definition
The collection of settings that users or processes are using to do their work.
Term
external command
Definition
A command that exists as a file on disk.
Term
file descriptor
Definition
A pointer that is used by a Linux process to refer to files that are in use by the process.
Term
internal command
Definition
A command that is a part of the shell and does not exist as a file on disk.
Term
login shell
Definition
The shell that is opened directly after a user has logged in.
Term
pipe
Definition
A structure that can be used to forward the output of one command to be used as input for another command.
Term
redirect
Definition
A command such as <, >, or | that allows you to tell programs and commands where to display their output
Term
shell
Definition
The environment from which commands can be executed.
Term
STDERR (standard error)
Definition
The default location where a program sends error messages.
Term
STDIN (standard input)
Definition
The default location where a program gets its input.
Term
STDOUT (standard output)
Definition
The default location where a program sends its regular output.
Term
subshell
Definition
A shell that is started from another shell. Typically, a subshell is started by running a shell script.
Term
variable
Definition
A label that contains a specific value that can be changed dynamically.
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